Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
This is the nebular theory of system-building. We see that in it three
things are pre-supposed, or taken for granted; first, matter in a
state of slowly rotating glowing vapor; second, a law of gravitation;
third, a law of tangental motion. In the one hundred years since this
hypothesis was first developed by Laplace, no one has ever seen the
glowing vapor consolidating to suns. These processes are far too long
to have been within any human observation, but long and careful study
has enabled man to learn some of the wonderful laws by which the
universe is governed.
Let us see if this explanation of Laplace fits anything which we find
in our solar system. Has any great globe rings wheeling about it? Yes;
the huge planet Saturn has a triple ring. Besides this ring, Saturn has
eight moons, as if some other ring had broken up, and its parts had
come together into satellites. The planet Jupiter has four satellites,
Mars has two, Uranus has four, Neptune one, and our earth has one,
called the moon. There are also in our system a number of very small
planets, closely grouped, called asteroids. In the nebular hypothesis
these asteroids might represent matter cast off at first in rings,
breaking and finally condensing into spheres. Here we find in our solar
system between the larger planets Mars and Jupiter a splendid zone of
minor planets.
Comets are also explained by this theory, as large masses of material,
too evenly balanced among the planets to yield to the attraction of
any one of them, but owning the attraction of the sun, the centre of
gravity of our entire system, and wheeling about it in vast elliptical
orbits. Finally it is supposed by some that the general speed of
our entire system is slackening. This “slowing up” of the system is
supposed to be due to the friction of ether which pervades all space,
and also to a great depth of hot and expanded material more thin than
air, which extends about the sun, wrapping it in a vast, fine mantle of
gas, as our atmosphere surrounds our globe.
But if it is true that the motion of our system is growing slower, it
will be many millions of years before the change will be great enough
to notice; just as, granting that the sun is losing its heat, it will
be many millions of years before it ceases to shine upon and warm our
globe.
In fact the lessening of speed in the solar system, and the lessening
of sun heat, are as yet only theories and not proved facts. The sun
will shine on, and the worlds will whirl around it, through time which
no human mind can calculate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account