Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
But quite as wonderful as the antiquity of this graveyard is the place
where we find it. Here we stand: nine hundred miles to the east of us,
as the crow flies, the Atlantic surges beat upon the coast, and wear
away and rebuild the boundaries of our land. Two thousand miles to the
west, lies the Pacific; nine hundred miles south, the Gulf of Mexico
warms the Gulf Stream in its sunny bosom. Three thousand miles to the
north, the Arctic Ocean, which no keel has ever crossed, groans and
growls under the ice-floes. Very far from the seas are we not? What
station could be more truly inland? And yet this graveyard is built up
of corals and sea-shells and strange sea-creatures lie buried here.
Over this height where we stand the waves have thundered. Here was “a
yellow beach of sand”; here the busy coral polyp built its palaces up,
up, up, from sea-bottom to sunshine. These are not pebbles crunching
here beneath our feet, but sea-shells, mollusks of the prime. This is
the burial-ground of fishes and of zoöphytes. Is not this burial-ground
wonderful for its locality?
And again it is wonderful for the distance which we must travel to
find it. What is that? Did we not come here in a carriage, driving
over a few easy miles, in a May morning? Let us see about that. Let me
take you by the hand and lead you the real distance you must travel to
reach this ancient burial-ground. Brace up your nerves, for we have to
journey with the speed of thought, which is swifter even than light.
Our starting-point is this modern age of the world, the age which has
brought forth grasses, palms, fruits, the higher mammals--man. Swiftly
we traverse this age, and leave its landmarks far behind us, as we pass
them with our faces set toward the old, old world. This modern age is
one of the five divisions of the Neozoic, or _new_ period. Through
all the five we go, and at the gate of the one called the Eocene we
pass out from under the palm shadows, from the mammals ranging in the
forests and feeding on the green savannahs, and now we are back in the
middle time, the age of the reptiles. The forests are dark with cycads
and pines. Crocodiles, alligators, salamanders of very old-fashioned
patterns, swarm the brakes and the bayous. Rushing above our heads go
skin-winged flying things, with the tails and hands of lizards, and
they crowd and cry about us for three ages more.
We must needs be brave as knights as we go back deeper still into
mystery and antiquity, and by the door of the earliest reptilian age we
find our way into the longest of the epochs, the time with six ages,
the age which saw the coal-beds laid down and so many fossils locked up
in rock--the Paleozoic[28] time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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