Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The body of the trilobite was composed of numerous rings or segments,
and each of these rings was divided into three lobes, from which it
receives its name, tri-lobe-ite, or three-lobed animal. All the rings
of the body were so joined that the trilobite could roll itself into
a ball, doubling its tail forward under its head, and so bringing
all parts of its body under the protection of the horny shield. Have
you never, in turning over earth or breaking a decayed stump, found
numbers of small, oval, soft, gray, ridged creatures called slaters or
wood-lice? Have you noticed how as soon as they are disturbed they roll
themselves into an apparently lifeless coil? In this fashion some of
the trilobites were like the wood-louse.
For a long time it was supposed that the trilobite had no legs; but at
last it was found that they had a number of small, thin-jointed legs,
like those of a young spider-crab. Thus we see that in its head-shield
and eye-placement, the trilobite was like a horseshoe crab, or limulus,
which is no doubt its near relation; in general form it was like a
young isopod; in its method of rolling itself up for rest or safety,
it was like a wood-louse; in its long, thin legs it was like a small
spider-crab.
During one earth-building age, the trilobite was the chief
representative of the crabs, and many hundred species of trilobites
have been discovered.
We find that their patterns varied much in the days when they were
the leading order of the earth. The track of the trilobite in the mud
in which it lived was peculiar, and has gained the name of “ladder
footprints.” These footprints have been preserved in the hardened mud,
as have rain-drop prints and birds’ tracks. The slim, sharp-toed feet
of the trilobite made little rows of dots, and on each side of these
was a deep groove, the rows of dots looking like the rounds, and the
grooves like the sides of a ladder. This double groove was caused
by the dragging edges of the shield or head-plate, and the ladder
footprint is much like the track of a king-crab.
Floating above the primordial mud, in good fellowship no doubt with
the trilobite, was the brachiopod, or “arm-footed” creature. This
name was given because of numerous slim finger-like appendages, such
as the barnacle uses for its fishing apparatus.[35] The bra-chi-o-pod
was partly like the crustaceans and partly like the mollusks, while
some learned men have concluded it to be closely related to worms and
star-fish! In fact these ancient families of animals had many points in
common. Perhaps the ancient lamp shells were the representatives of the
brachiopods when all these first families of the world lived together
in the Cambrian seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account