Nature readers : $b Seaside and wayside No. 2Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Seaside and wayside No. 2
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Mr. Worm has no teeth with which to grind his food. He has inside his
body small bits of stone. These are as small as grains of sand. They
are instead of teeth to grind his food.
When you study birds you will find that, like Mr. Worm, they have no
teeth. They, too, carry little millstones inside their bodies.
The little bags of lime help to grind or change the worm’s food in some
way, not yet well known.
The soft body of the worm will stretch like India-rubber. It will hold
a great deal of food.
Now you see that Mr. Worm is _not_ alike at both ends. One end has the
head, the stomach, the parts that serve for a brain, and a heart.
The hooks begin at the fourth ring behind the head. Look at the worm
when he lifts his head, and you will see his mouth.
The tail end has very strong hooks with which to hold fast to his cell.
This tail end is also his trowel, or mould, a tool with which this
poor, ugly worm helps to build the world.
Ah! now I have told you a great thing, a strange thing. Is it true that
the feeble, useless worm helps to build the world? Where is that boy
who knew so much about worms?
But before you hear how the worm helps to build the world, let us go
back to what the boy said. He said, “If you cut the worm in two, each
end will go off and be a whole worm.”
That is not true of the worm. When the worm is cut in two, the parts do
not die at once. As there are hooks and rings on each part, they each
can move off.
It is thought that if the fore part is left safe, the cut can close up,
and the worm can still live. A new tail may grow upon the front part,
as Mr. Crab’s new claw or eye-peg grows.
The hind part cannot live and grow. It cannot get a new mouth or heart,
so it can take no food, and have no blood. It soon dries up and dies.
The boy told me that the worm “had no feelings.” A worm can feel. The
sense of touch is the best sense it has. Put your finger on its body,
and see it move and shrink.
If the worm can hear, the organs that serve for ears have not yet been
found. It crawls up as you come near, and pokes its head out of its
hole and wags it to and fro. It has felt the jar of your steps.
The worm cannot see. Creatures that live under ground have but little
use for eyes. Fishes that live in dark cave-rivers have no eyes. If the
worm moves from the light and hides from it, it is because it feels the
action of light on its skin. It does not see the light.
What does Mr. Worm eat? Some tell you that he eats dirt. It is true
that he fills his body full of earth. That is to carry it to the top
of the ground. Mr. Crab has claws and legs to bend into the shape of a
basket. Poor Mr. Worm has no arms, legs, or claws, so he must make a
basket of himself.
Suppose you should be sent for fruit, and turn yourself into a basket
in that way! Your mamma might find fault. She would not wish you to act
like a worm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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