Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
“As soon as it raises its head, the Bear ‘talks,’ keeping perfectly
still. The Seal, if it sees anything, sees but the head, which it takes
for that of another Seal. It sleeps again. Again the Bear hitches
himself along, and once more the Seal looks around, only to be ‘talked’
to and again deceived. Thus the pursuit goes on until the Seal is
caught, or till it makes its escape, which it seldom does.”
It is remarkable that while this “talk” is going on, the Seal appears to
be charmed, raises and shakes its flippers about, rolls over on its side
and back, as if delighted, and then lies down to sleep.
Now, the Esquimaux hunters imitate, as nearly as they can, the
proceedings of the Bear, but are not so successful. Captain Hall
mentions several instances where the native hunter failed even to come
within gunshot without alarming the Seal, which instantly plunged into
its hole and was lost.
* * * * *
THE same author mentions another instance where the Esquimaux hunter has
copied the Bear.
[Illustration: POLAR BEAR CATCHING SEAL, ETC.]
When an Esquimaux hunter catches a young Seal, he takes care not to kill
it at once, as he wishes to use it as a decoy. He ties a long line round
one of the hind flippers, and then drops the little Seal into the hole
through the ice by which it enters and leaves the water. The struggles
of the young are nearly sure to attract the mother, and when she has
discovered its condition the young Seal is cautiously drawn up on the
ice. The mother follows, too intent on rescuing her young to think about
herself, and, as soon as she is within reach, she is struck with the
harpoon.
The Polar Bear, however, preceded the Esquimaux in this mode of hunting.
The young Seal lives in a hemispherical dwelling scooped out of the
snow, and communicating with the water by means of a hole through the
ice. This dwelling will be described and figured when we come to the
subject of Architecture.
Finding out, by scent or some other means, the habitation of the young
Seal, the Polar Bear leaps upon the snow, bringing his feet together,
and with his enormous weight breaking through the roof of the dwelling.
He instantly captures the young Seal before it can make its escape.
Then, driving the talons of one paw into its hind flipper, he lets it
into the hole, and allows it to flounder about in the water. When the
mother is attracted to her young, he draws his prey slowly up on the
ice. The anxious mother follows, and is at once secured by the talons of
the other foot, as is represented in the illustration.
THE FALL-TRAP.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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