Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
“The natives tell many most interesting anecdotes of the Bear, showing
that they are accustomed to watch his movements closely. He has a very
ingenious method of killing the Walrus.
[Illustration: BEAR KILLING WALRUS.]
[Illustration: WARRIORS DEPENDING A PASS.]
“In August, every fine day, the Walrus makes its way to the shore, draws
its huge body upon the rocks, and basks in the sun. If this happen near
the base of a cliff, the ever-watchful Bear takes advantage of the
circumstance to attack his formidable game in this way. The Bear mounts
the cliff, and throws down upon the animal’s head a large rock,
calculating the distance and the curve with astonishing accuracy, and
thus crushing the thick, bullet-proof skull.
“If the Walrus is not instantly killed, or simply stunned, the Bear
rushes down to it, seizes the rock, and hammers away at the head until
the skull is broken. A fat feast follows. Unless the Bear is very
hungry, it eats only the blubber of the walrus, seal, and whale.”
IMITATION.
As is the case with the Norwegians, the Esquimaux have the greatest
respect for the intellectual as well as the bodily powers of the Bear,
and avowedly imitate it in its modes of hunting. One of these methods
will now be mentioned.
It must first be premised that the Seal is a most wary animal, and when
it lies down on the shore to sleep, it takes its repose by snatches,
lifting up its head at very short intervals, looking all round in search
of foes, and then composing itself to rest again. To approach so
cautious an animal is evidently a difficult task, but the Bear is equal
to it. The following is Captain Hall’s account:--
“From the Polar Bear the Innuits (_i.e._ Esquimaux) learn much.
[Illustration: POLAR BEAR HUNTING SEAL.]
[Illustration: ESQUIMAUX HUNTING SEAL.]
“The manner of approaching the Seal, which is on the ice by its hole,
basking in the sunshine, is from him. The Bear lies down and crawls by
hitches towards the Seal, ‘talking’ to it, as the Innuits say, until he
is within striking distance, when he pounces upon it with a single jump.
The natives say that if they could ‘talk’ as well as the Bear, they
could catch many more Seals.
“The procedure of the Bear is as follows.
“He proceeds very cautiously towards the black speck, far off on the
ice, which he knows to be a Seal. When still a long way from it, he
throws himself down and hitches himself along towards his game. The
Seal, meanwhile, is taking its naps of about ten seconds each,
invariably raising its head and surveying the entire horizon before
composing itself again to brief slumber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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