Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
This is not the place to describe this very ingenious lock in detail,
but I may state that it has never been picked. Even Mr. Hobbs, who tried
it for twenty-four hours, gave it up, and, when he saw the interior
mechanism, said that if he had tried for a month he should have made no
progress. This is an unconscious testimony to the wisdom of following
Nature in Art.
THE MAGIC LANTERN.
We are all familiar with the Magic Lantern, whether it may take the form
of the mere child’s toy, be developed into Dissolving Views, or throw
black shadows on a curtain, in which case it is called by the name of
Chinese Shadows. In all these cases the principle is the same. First we
have a light behind the object whose reflection is to be seen. Next we
have the object itself, and lastly the surface upon which it is
reflected. As to the variety of mirrors, lamps, and lenses which are
used to produce different effects, we may put them aside as foreign to
our present purpose.
[Illustration: MAGIC LANTERN.]
Generally the object is reflected upon a white curtain or sheet, but
sometimes, when a specially weird-like effect is needed, a cloud of
thick smoke takes the place of the sheet, and upon it the reflection is
shown, as seen in the accompanying illustration.
* * * * *
NATURE has her Magic Lanterns as well as Art, and wonderful things they
are sometimes, the well-known Brocken Spectre being an excellent
example. It is not, however, necessary to visit the Brocken in order to
see this apparition, for I have seen it in perfection in England.
Many years ago, when living in Wiltshire, I went before daybreak to the
top of a very high conical hill. The morning mist was so thick that I
could scarcely see my way up the hill. When I reached the summit, I
stood there for some time, trying to see the landscape, but the mist was
so thick that I could barely tell the points of the horizon by the
brighter look cast by the coming Day in the east.
I was looking westward, when suddenly the sun rose behind me, and I saw
the Brocken Spectre as I have sketched it in the accompanying
illustration. It was a gigantic shadow of myself, projected on the mist,
just as a Magic Lantern projects the image on a sheet or a smoke-cloud.
Of course my gestures were repeated, and it really looked almost awful
to see this gigantic spectral figure set in the mist.
Perhaps the most extraordinary part of it was the enormous halo of
rainbow colours round the head. No matter where I moved, the halo
surrounded the head of the image, its colours being comparatively bright
near the centre, and becoming gradually paler towards the circumference.
Another point about this natural Magic Lantern ought to be mentioned.
[Illustration: BROCKEN SPECTRE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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