Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
The eggs of this insect are deposited in the skin of the ox, and are
there hatched by the heat of the animal. In proportion as the larva
grows, it raises lumps upon the skin, these being practically the roofs
of the artificial home. There are several other species of the same
genus, all of which have their eggs hatched by the heat of the animals
on which they are placed. There are, for example, the common Bot-fly
(_Œstrus equi_), whose eggs are hatched in the interior of the horse,
and the Sheep-fly (_Œstrus ovis_), whose eggs are hatched in the head
of the sheep. The common Snake leaves her eggs to be hatched in the
artificial heat produced by decaying vegetable matter.
* * * * *
WE now come to the preservation of provisions.
In the first place, we have the well-known “cache” of Northern
America--_i.e._ a spot wherein provisions are hidden, and their locality
only marked by signs intelligible to those for whose use they are
intended. It is, perhaps, hardly necessary to mention that many
creatures--such as the dog, the squirrel, and most of the crow
tribe--are in the habit of concealing provisions for future use.
[Illustration: SPIDER-NESTS.]
[Illustration: EGGS OF LACE-WING FLY.]
[Illustration: SPIDER-NEST.]
[Illustration: PROVISIONS HUNG TO TREE BRANCH.]
In those parts of the world, however, where the rights of hunters are
acknowledged, any one who kills a deer, or other animal of chase, and is
not able to carry off the entire body, can preserve it for his own use.
He simply cuts it up in hunter fashion, and hangs the various portions
to branches of trees, where they are out of the reach of wild beasts.
Stores like these, such as are shown in the illustration, are always
respected, and no hunter would dream of helping himself to the game
which was killed and dressed by another.
Beasts of prey, however, cannot be expected to be so punctilious, and in
consequence the hunters hang their meat to branches which cannot be
reached.
* * * * *
IN Nature we find many similar examples, one or two of which are given
on the left hand of the illustration.
In the centre is seen a group of eggs of the Lace-wing Fly
(_Hemerobius_), so called on account of the delicate, lace-like
structure of its beautiful pale green wings.
When the female lays her eggs she always chooses a slight twig, and
upon it deposits a little drop of a slimy consistence. She then draws
out this drop into a thread, which hardens as it is brought into contact
with the air. At the extreme end of the thread she places an egg, which
is thus kept at some height above the ground, and defies the approach of
inimical insects. The eggs, as well as the stalks, are perfectly white,
and have so singular a resemblance to mosses, that for many years they
were actually classed and figured as such.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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