Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
How well deserved is the name may be seen by the following graphic
account of a Velella fleet sent to me by a lady who takes great interest
in practical zoology:--
“The specimens which I send came from Tenby, a very rough sea having
driven a large living fleet of them on that coast.
“When in life, they are semi-transparent, and radiant in many
rainbow-tinted colours. They came floating towards me in all their
fragile beauty on the rough sea waves. I succeeded in capturing some of
them, and preserved the only portion available for my collection.
“They are extremely tender, and by no means with which I am acquainted
can be preserved more than these skeleton-like cartilaginous plates.
They soon dissolve in either spirits of wine or water, and lose every
vestige of their shape and substance. The upright, thin, pellucid plate
has the appearance of a fairy-like miniature sail, and apparently acted
as such when the creature was floating with its long and many-tinted
tentacles pendent from its lower surface.
“Although widely distributed, they are seldom seen on our own coast,
although sometimes driven there from the warmer regions by stress of
wind and waves.
“These little creatures had never before been seen at Tenby, but when I
asked a native bathing-woman whether she knew their name, she
immediately replied, ‘Sea-butterflies.’ Although the name was evidently
of her own invention, it was most appropriate and poetical. I have
always found the Welsh people abound more than any other nation in
pretty and characteristic synonyms.”[A]
[A] By sailors the Velella is popularly known by the name of
“Sally-man;” _i.e._ Sallee-man.
In answer to a letter in which I asked the writer for some further
information concerning the Velella, sending also an outline sketch of
the animal, which I asked the writer to fill in with the proper colours,
I received the following reply:--
“I will do my best to answer your questions, and to give you what
information I can concerning the creatures.
“When seen at Tenby, they were all floating on the surface of the sea,
the tentacles only being submerged. My specimens floated for a very
short time after capture, death following so quickly that I was obliged
to set to work at once with camel’s-hair brush and penknife to take away
the gelatinous part. Indeed, decomposition took place so rapidly, that
Velellas and myself were simultaneously threatened with extermination.
“Both raft and sail were equally enveloped in a soft, gelatinous
covering, certainly not more than the sixteenth of an inch in thickness,
except under the centre of the raft, where it became slightly thicker.
The covering of the sail was exceedingly thin, and like a transparent
and almost invisible soft skin. The sail is very firmly attached to the
raft, as they did not separate when decomposition began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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