Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
We have already had examples of weapons, like the Club, which bruise; of
weapons, like the Spear and Dagger, which pierce; and of weapons, like
the Sword, which cut. We now come to a totally distinct set of weapons,
those which wound by tearing, and not by any of the preceding modes.
In civilised warfare we have long abandoned such weapons, as belonging
to a barbarous age, but they are even yet employed in some parts of the
world.
[Illustration:
WAG-NUK OF INDIA.
HIND-CLAWS OF TIGER.
CLAWED GAUNTLET.
SHARK-TOOTH GAUNTLET.]
The accompanying illustration shows three examples of such weapons. One
is the celebrated Tiger-claw of India, known by the native name of
Wag-nuk. It is about two inches and a half in length, and is made to fit
on the hand. The first and fourth fingers are passed through the rings,
and the curved claws are then within the hand, and hidden by the
fingers. The mode of employing this treacherous weapon was by engaging a
foe in conversation, pretending to be very friendly, and then ripping up
his stomach with an upward blow of the right hand.
It is comparatively a modern weapon, having been invented about two
hundred years ago. A Hindoo, named Sewaja, was the inventor, and by
means of the Wag-nuk he committed many murders unsuspected, the wounds
being exactly like those which are made by the claw of the tiger.
Sometimes there were four claws instead of three, as is the case with a
specimen one in the Meyrick collection.
Perhaps the reader may be aware that the Transatlantic “knuckle-duster”
is fitted on the hand in the same manner, only its object is to strike a
heavy blow, and not to tear. History repeats itself, and the large and
clumsy “cestus” of the ancient athlete is reproduced in the small but
scarcely less formidable “knuckle-duster” of the modern rowdy.
The figures are remarkable, one representing the remaining epoch of
chivalry, and the other that of barbarism. The upper figure shows a
curious Gauntlet of the Middle Ages, in which the hand is not only
defended by steel plates, but is also rendered an offensive weapon by
the addition of four sharp spikes set just at the junction of the
fingers with the hand. As long as the fingers are extended the spikes
lie parallel with them, and are as harmless as a cat’s claws in their
sheaths. But when the fingers are closed, as shown in the illustration,
the spikes come into use, and can be made into a formidable weapon of
offence, just as are the cat’s claws when protruded.
* * * * *
BELOW the gauntlet of civilised warfare is one of savage war, which has
for many years been discontinued, partly on account of the introduction
of firearms, and partly owing to the superficial coating of civilisation
which is so easily adopted by the singular varieties of the human race
which populate the isles where this remarkable weapon was once worn. The
figure is taken from a specimen in the United Service Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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