Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape CodHay, John
History
Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape Cod
Hay, John
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Cape Cod; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Expected things happen. But the variations are just as compelling as
the stable order from which they come. This June, for example, was
cold and wet, and the rains continued into the summer months. The
hatching of insects was delayed and the development of some plants and
grasses. Many fledgling tree swallows were found dead in their nests,
a disaster which seems to have been caused directly by the weather.
Aquatic insects are a favorite food of the tree swallows, but in cold,
wet weather these insects tend to remain in immature stages and do
not develop into flying adults. (Swallows chase after their food in
flight.) And, in fact, when insects are few, the tree swallows seem to
be discouraged from looking for them. If such conditions keep up, they
may leave a nesting area to look for food elsewhere.
Our local run of alewives, those inland herring that migrate from salt
water every spring to spawn in fresh-water ponds, seemed to be a little
later than usual; and the young, hatched from the eggs they left behind
them, started down to salt water past schedule in July. If the ponds
are colder in temperature than is normal, it probably affects the young
alewives’ size and chance of survival. They grow larger and healthier
in warm-water ponds because they are started sooner and have a richer
supply of food. A smaller, slightly weaker fish is more easily caught
by a predator.
Because this spring was somewhat off the average mark (and in a sense
there is no average), many of the relationships between plants and
animals dependent on it were altered. Some of the effects, in animal
population or health, might be felt for a long time to come.
Although ice, fire, storms, hurricanes, unusually wet or dry seasons,
and now the hand of man, may alter the local earth almost beyond
recognition and bring its inhabitants to disaster, natural occurrence
has an indomitable will. Its changes outlast all others. Uncounted
lives are sent ahead, balanced always, but with relationships through
time and space that are never exactly the same. A leaf drops earlier.
Frogs start to shed their skins, or migrate locally at a time that
depends on new climactic conditions. Why have I seen so few mole runs
this year? Last year there were comparatively few baltimore orioles.
This year in orange pride they were leaf calling and diving everywhere.
I have seen very few phoebes in our vicinity of late, and scarcely
any bluebirds. There may be more mosquitoes this summer and fewer
grasshoppers than usual. I can inquire, for each species, and find out
what I want to know, if there is logic, and cause and effect to its
behavior; but all are related in a realm that is wider than I ever
imagined.
_The Musicians_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account