Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape CodHay, John
History
Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape Cod
Hay, John
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Cape Cod; Natural history -- Outdoor books
For such pulpy, soft, almost immaterial-looking plants, mushrooms show
a strange power to lift, which is caused, in reality, by hydraulic
pressure within them, amounting to as much as six or eight pounds
per square inch. They come up through an inch or two of concrete, or
through the asphalt surface of a road. They move the heavy bark of old
logs aside. One of them puts up a scaly dome under the edge of a pump
house eave that almost touches the ground, as if it intended to lift
the roof off.
When we think of fungi, we have a justifiable association with rot
and decay, mildew and mold. They lack chlorophyll, that famous green
substance by which other plants are able to absorb the energy of the
sunlight and through it convert carbon dioxide and water into food.
The mushrooms, like other fungi, get their food directly from organic
matter, rich soil, rotting wood, or leaf mold. They reproduce by
billions of tiny spores, each of which, or rather, the comparatively
few that catch, are started in such a matrix. In a sense they are
procreative flowers of the darkness, annuals which the earth puts forth
in its own teeming right, regardless of the gay slaves of the sunlight.
But they are colorful. They wear the earth’s sulfurs, umbers, and
ochers, its iron rusts, light greens, grays, and whites, as well as
some startling rose-reds and vermilions.
I find a small one in the wet leaves which is a lavender-blue, named,
according to my reference book, the violet cortinarius, and good to
eat--surprisingly enough. Color is no criterion of what is poisonous.
The deadly amanita does not have the flickering blue-green color of
something low and ominous, nor is it a dangerous red, a signal for all
but the most reckless to keep off. Some of the reddest mushrooms, in
point of fact, are the best to eat. But the deadly amanita is almost
tempting in appearance. It is white and succulent-looking, and to eat
enough of it means death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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