Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
Amongst the lost ballads are a certain number relating to piracy, and
recording the punishment of some Englishmen who practised that trade.
On December 19, 1579, there was licensed _The Fatal Farewell of Captain
Gilbert Horseley_, who managed to escape from the Counter, the prison
in which he was confined, ‘in a cloakbag,’ but was recaptured and
executed. Another, licensed March 16, 1580, was entitled--
‘A Passport for Pirates wherein they may mark
And shun their abuse by the death of Tom Clarke.’
A third, published in August 1583, was styled _Clinton’s Lamentation_
and a fourth, in 1586, called _The Confession of Nine Rovers_ (Arber,
_Stationers’ Registers_, ii. 165, 167, 197, 210).
As a substitute for these ballads, however, there has been preserved
an elaborate poem purporting to be the confession of Clinton and two
others, which is to be found in the Bodleian and Lambeth libraries.
It is headed _Clinton, Purser and Arnold, to their countrymen,
wheresoever. Wherein is described by their own hands their unfeigned
penitence for their offences past, their patience in welcoming their
death, and their dutiful minds towards her Majesty._ Their apology for
their acts is that they only attacked foreign ships and ‘never made one
English prey.’
Comparatively few of the ballads of the Elizabethan period relate
to voyages of discovery; plunder and fighting were more attractive
subjects to the audience for which they were intended. There is,
however, _A Commendation of the adventurous Viage of the worthy
Captain M. Thomas Stutely Esquire and others towards the land called
Terra Florida_, which appeared in 1563 (Collier, _Old Ballads from
Early Printed Copies_, Percy Society, 1840, p. 72). Of another on the
same subject, dated two years earlier, _made by one beynge greatly
impoverished by the viage prepared for Terra Floryday_, only a fragment
has survived. Thomas Cavendish’s circumnavigation of the world was
too remarkable a feat to escape attention, and in November 1583 two
ballads upon the subject appeared. One was entitled _A ballad of Master
Cavendish his voyage, who by travel compassed the globe of the world
arriving in England with abundance of treasure_; the other _Of the
famous and honourable coming of Master Cavendish’s ship called the
Desire before the Queen’s Majestie and her court at Greenwich the 12
of November 1588_ (Arber, _Stationers’ Registers_, ii. 236). Neither
of these is now in existence. By a singular contrast Ralegh, whose
explorations and exploits deserved celebration, is only commemorated
by the ballad _Sir Walter Raleigh Sailing in the Lowlands_, a romantic
story about a little ship-boy of which several traditional versions
exist. To a version of this which was printed in the reign of Charles
II., accident, or perhaps the craftiness of the printer, attached
the name of Ralegh (Child, _English and Scottish Popular Ballads_, v.
135, reprinted by Stone, _Sea Songs and Ballads_, p. 74). In much the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account