Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
A few of the sea songs written during the reign can be traced from the
entries in the Stationers’ registers. Ballads were entered _On the
Kings Navye_ on June 19, 1625; _A narrative of a sea-fight by the Lyon
of London against 6 Turkish ships_ on January 2, 1635; _A new relation
of 4 Englishmen that brought into Saint Lucar’s Turkish Pirates and
their Ship_ on December 10, 1638; a _Ballad of the Seafight with three
Turkish piratts_ on July 13, 1640; _A noble and notable Seafight_ on
July 17, 1640. All these have perished. Half a dozen ballads on the
sea-fights between the Spaniards and Dutch in the Channel in September
1639, and on the destruction of the Spanish fleet in the Downs by
Tromp on October 10, 1639, were published. Of these one survives, in
Wood’s collection in the Bodleian, entitled _A New Spanish Tragedy or
More Strange News from the Seas_. In addition there are two amatory
ballads, one registered June 13, 1631, called _A Sayler new come over_;
the other, registered on July 18, 1636, _A dainty new ditty of the
Sayler and his Love_, which is possibly the _Pleasant new song betwixt
the Sayler and his Love_ reprinted in the _Roxburghe Ballads_, ii. 470.
Yet the most famous of English naval ballads originated during this
period. Martin Parker’s _Saylors for my Money_ is undoubtedly, as Mr.
Ebsworth points out, the far back original of Campbell’s _Ye Mariners
of England_ (_Roxburghe Ballads_, vi. 797). It has a rival in _The
Jovial Mariner or the Seaman’s Renown_, by Lawrence Price (_ib._ vi.
639). _Neptune’s Raging Fury or The Gallant Seaman’s Sufferings_, which
begins ‘You gentlemen of England,’ is an adaptation of Martin Parker’s
ballad, written probably towards the end of Charles I.’s reign, or
perhaps during the Protectorate (_ib._ vi. 431). All three are here
reprinted (pp. 40-46). The third, _Neptune’s Raging Fury_, came to be
known as _The Old Mariners_ to distinguish it from later adaptations,
and an abridged version of it, consisting of the first, the eleventh,
and the thirteenth verses, was current in Campbell’s time under the
title of _The New Mariners_. Campbell borrowed from it his refrain,
and the phrases, ‘roar on the shore’ and ‘sweep through the deep,’ and
honestly entitled the verses he sent to the editor of the _Morning
Chronicle_ in 1800, an _Alteration of the old ballad ‘Ye Gentlemen of
England’_ (Beattie, _Life of Campbell_, i. 341).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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