Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
P. 134. =Captain Kid’s Farewell.= This ballad is reprinted, for the
first time, from the unique example in the collection of Lord Crawford.
The trial of William Kid (or Kidd), which took place in 1701, is
contained in volume xiv. of the _State Trials_, p. 123. The ballad
follows the trial pretty closely. One indictment against Kid was for
the murder of his gunner, William Moore. The dialogue which caused the
assault is thus related. Captain Kid called Moore ‘a lousy dog.’ ‘Says
William Moore, “If I am a lousy dog, you have made me so; you have
brought me to ruin, and many more.” Upon his saying this, says Captain
Kid, “Have I ruined you, ye dog?” and took a bucket bound with iron
hoops and struck him on the right side of the head, of which he died
next day.’ Another indictment was for the capture of a merchant ship
called The Quedagh Merchant, bound from Bengal to Surat, the property
of certain Armenian merchants and Moors, but commanded by an Englishman
(see verse 7). This was in January 1698. About June 1696 Kid had taken
on his voyage to New York ‘a French banker,’ as a witness calls it,
_i.e._ a French fishing-ship bound for Newfoundland (see verse 8). At
Babs Key or Bobs Key, ‘a small island at the entrance of the Red Sea,’
Kid projected an attack upon ‘the Mocca fleet,’ fourteen or fifteen
merchantmen of various nationalities, but found them too strong for him
(verse 9).
Captain Culliford (mentioned in verse 15) was a notorious pirate,
commander of the Resolution, formerly the Mocca frigate, whom Kid met
at Madagascar. When they met, Culliford thought Kid had come to arrest
him. But they became friends at once. ‘And on the quarter-deck they
made some bomboo and drank together; and Captain Kid said, “Before
I would do you any harm I would have my soul fry in hell fire,” and
wished damnation to himself several times if he did’ (_State Trials_,
xiv. 153, 167). In the report of the trial Culliford is described as
now in custody, and he probably followed Kid to the gallows.
Kid was executed May 23, 1701.
On his case see also _A full Account of the Proceedings in relation to
Capt. Kidd_, in _A Collection of State Trials, published during the
Reign of King William III._, vol. iii. p. 230.
A fragment of a traditional version of this ballad is given in
Masefield’s _A Sailor’s Garland_, p. 17.
P. 137. =A Satyr on the Sea Officers.= Printed in the _Miscellaneous
Works_ of George Duke of Buckingham, i. p. 90, 1704. Probably written
about 1691. The players were at Oxford in July 1691 (_Cal. S. P. Dom._,
1690-1, p. 430).
P. 140. =The Sea Martyrs.= From the Pepys collection (v. 375). The
broadside has no printer’s name or date. Probably written about January
1691. Luttrell notes, about the middle of December 1690, that ‘some
seamen belonging to the Suffolk man-of-war, having mutinied for want
of their pay, are secured and sent to the Marshalsea in order to their
trial’ (_Diary_, ii. 144.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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