Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
P. 143. =Advice to Young Maidens.= From _The Hampshire Garland_ in the
Douce collection in the Bodleian Library.
P. 145. =The Seamen’s Wives’ Vindication.= From the Pepys collection
(iv. 185). A broadside printed for J. Deacon, at the Angel in Giltspur
Street.
P. 146. =Billy the Midshipman’s Welcome Home.= _Bagford Ballads_, i.
112. From the _Midshipman’s Garland_, published about the beginning of
Queen Anne’s reign. The tune is given in _Pills to Purge Melancholy_,
v. 301.
P. 148. =Admiral Benbow.= Printed in Halliwell’s _Early Naval Ballads_,
p. 38. A slightly different version is given in Ashton’s _Real Sailor
Songs_, p. 19*. A chapbook dated 1784, entitled _Four Excellent New
Songs_, in the Bodleian Library (Douce S. 370) seems to be the earliest
printed version. From it, with the omission of three or four words,
the stanza about Captain Crosbie, which is not in Halliwell’s version,
has been added. A slipsong printed by Jennings, Water Lane, Fleet
Street, about the beginning of the nineteenth century, gives the verse
thus:
‘And there Captain Kirby proved a coward at last,
And with Wade played at bo-peep behind the main-mast;
And there they did stand, boys, and quiver and shake,
For fear those French dogs their lives should take.’
This was originally a much longer ballad: in the Jennings and Douce
versions there are many variants and some additional lines. The third
and fourth stanzas in the former run as follows:
‘We took our leave of them, and made quick dispatch,
And we steered our course to the island of Vache;
And turning to the windward as near as we could lie,
On the 14th of August ten sail we did espy.
‘They hoisted their pendants and their colours spread,
And they hoisted their bloody flag at the topmast head;
Then we hoisted our jack flag at the mizen peak,
And so brought up our squadron in a line most complete.’
The Douce version has this fourth stanza in slightly different words,
but omits the third. It reads ‘chance shot’ instead of ‘chain shot.’ No
good text can be put together till some older and more authoritative
edition of the ballad is discovered. For the tune, see Chappell’s _Old
English Popular Music_, ii. 92, and also Sharpe’s _Folk Songs from
Somerset_, No. 73.
Historically the first line of the ballad is incorrect. Benbow sailed
first to Barbadoes and thence to Port Royal (see Clowes, ii. 368). As
to the details of the engagement, the account of the court-martial
on Benbow’s captains is printed in _State Trials_, xiv. 538-546. The
fight was August 19-24, 1702; the trial, October 8-12, 1702. Benbow
was wounded at three in the morning of August 24, ‘his right leg being
broke, but commanded the fight to be vigorously maintained,’ after
which, says the report, he ‘lay wounded in a cradle.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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