Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
A play written in 1681 represents a captain on shore who makes a
companion sing one of these songs. Captain Porpuss is described as ‘a
blunt tarpaulin captain.’ When a song is proposed in the drawing-room
where he happens to be, he demands a song with some sense in it--not a
whining thing about Phillis or Chloris--such a song as he used to hear
in the happy days when he was Captain of the Success.
‘Well, she was riding at Sole Bay; ’twas just before the fight
(wherein I did such notable service); I had then a lieutenant
aboard--a little dapper fellow, but as stout as Hercules; and when
we met a-nights in the great cabin, over a jolly bowl of punch, the
rogue would sing us the best sea-songs, and so roar ’em out! I think
I’ve a fellow can remember one of them. Sing, Sirrah!
_Song._
Blow, Boreas, blow, and let thy surly winds
Make the billows foam and roar!
Thou canst no terror breed in valiant minds;
But, spite of thee, we’ll live and find the shore.
Then cheer, my hearts, and be not awed,
But keep the gun-room clear;
Tho’ hell’s broke loose, and the devils roar abroad
Whilst we have sea-room here, boys, never fear.
There now, there’s life, there’s soul, there’s sense. As I’m a
living man, gentlemen, the rogue has foxed me three times, one after
another, only by singing this song.’
(D’Urfey, _Sir Barnaby Whigg_, 1681, Act i. scene i. See also _Pills to
Purge Melancholy_, vol. i. ed. 1719, p. 96.)
This song, which was written by D’Urfey himself, was set to music
by Purcell, and may be found in his _Orpheus Britannicus_. The same
collection also contains Purcell’s song of _Britons, strike home_,
from the opera of _Bonduca_, 1695, which is founded on Fletcher’s play
of the same name. It was an adjuration to the ancient Britons to avenge
the wrongs which their country and Queen had suffered from the Romans,
but seems to have been adopted in the navy as a suitable battle-song.
An eighteenth-century pamphlet, describing an action between an English
privateer and a French ship, relates the following incident:--‘The
master-at-arms had one of his arms and part of his body torn away: in
this bloody condition he was carried down to the surgeon, who saying
it was impossible to save his life, and the poor man finding himself
dying, bravely in his last moments sung the song of “Britons, strike
home,” and expired with the words in his mouth’ (_A faithful Narrative
of the cruel Sufferings of Captain Death and his crew_, by Samuel
Stoakes, 1757 [?], p. 6).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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