Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
Before this capture took place Vernon, on November 21, 1739, had
taken Porto Bello. No event in our naval history called forth more
indifferent verse. On p. 177 will be found a ballad, entitled _English
Courage Displayed_, said to be written by a seaman on board the
Burford, Vernon’s flagship. _Hosier’s Ghost_ (p. 179), which is the
most famous of all the celebrations of Vernon’s victory, was an attempt
to turn it to political profit, and to assist in the attack which the
‘Patriots’ were making on Walpole’s policy by recalling Vice-Admiral
Francis Hosier’s blockade of Porto Bello in 1726-7 and the heavy losses
which it entailed. ‘It is doubtful,’ says Clowes, ‘whether any other
British fleet ever suffered from disease so severely as that of Hosier
suffered in 1726-7. Its horrible experiences made a deep and lasting
impression upon the nation; and it may be hoped that they have had
the effect of impressing upon all later British admirals the supreme
importance of taking systematic and rigorous measures for preserving
the health of their men. During the two years immediately following
Hosier’s first arrival off the Bastimentos, the fleet, the nominal
complement of which never, roughly speaking, exceeded 4,750 persons,
lost, in addition to a flag officer and 7 or 8 captains, about 50
lieutenants and 4,000 subordinate officers and men, by various forms of
sickness’ (_The Royal Navy_, iii. 45).
Vernon attempted to follow up the capture of Porto Bello by taking
Cartagena. He bombarded that city for three days in March 1740, but
without producing much effect, and made a more serious attack upon it
by sea and land in March 1741. The attack began on March 9. Fort San
Luis was taken on the night of March 25 and Fort San José followed.
But quarrels broke out between the naval and military commanders.
The attempted storm of Fort San Lazar failed, and on April 14 it was
determined to abandon the siege and re-embark the troops and guns. At
the beginning of April, however, the fall of the place seemed imminent,
and its capture was actually the subject of two ballads. One, entitled
_British Courage Displayed, or Admiral Vernon’s Taking of Carthagena_,
is modelled on the ballad on the taking of Porto Bello bearing the same
title. The other, entitled _Vernon’s Glory_, will be found on p. 181.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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