Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
These few ballads and poems comprise all the verse literature in
existence touching the naval history of the period which preceded the
accession of Elizabeth. With her reign the literature of the subject at
once assumes considerable proportions. Mr. Julian Corbett goes too far
when he says ‘It is one of the remarkable features of the Elizabethan
age that its higher literature displays hardly a trace of having been
influenced by the exploits of the seamen.’ (_Drake and the Tudor Navy_,
ii. 44.) On the contrary Professor Raleigh shows conclusively, in his
introduction to the recent reprint of Hakluyt, the extent to which the
voyages and discoveries of that time influenced the imagination of
contemporary poets. Writers by profession, whether they wrote for a
learned audience or the people, began to discover that the character of
the great seamen of the time furnished a popular topic for panegyric,
and to celebrate their deeds in verse. William Warner inserted in his
_Albion’s England_ a spirited description of the fight with the Armada,
and a passage in praise of ‘world-admired Drake,’ ‘his brave breeder
Hawkins’ and others of less note. It was to be wished, he suggested,
that some better poet than himself should write ‘their glorious
journeys’ and give them the immortality they deserved, for they would
make ‘immortal pen-work.’
Drake had already been the subject of two poems. In 1587 one Thomas
Greepe published _The true and perfect news of the worthy and valiant
Exploits of Sir Francis Drake_, which contained, in very halting verse,
an account of the taking of Cartagena. In 1596 Charles Fitzgeffrey,
poet and divine, published _Sir Francis Drake his honourable Life’s
Commendation and his tragical Death’s Lamentation_. In this elaborate
and rhetorical poem ‘that high towering falcon,’ as an Elizabethan
critic calls Fitzgeffrey, celebrated not only Drake, but Drake’s
predecessors from Cabot to Hawkins. In like manner Gervase Markham
devoted a poem of 1,400 lines to _The Most Honourable Tragedy of Sir
Richard Grinvile, Knight_, which appeared in 1595 (reprinted by Dr.
E. Arber in 1877 under the title of _The Last Fight of the Revenge_).
There is also extant a poem _In Praise of Seafaring Men, in Hope of
Good Fortune_, which bears the alternative title of _Sir Richard
Grenfilldes Farewell_, referring apparently to Greynvile’s voyage of
discovery in 1585. It is reprinted by Halliwell in his _Early Naval
Ballads_ (p. 14) and by Stone, _Sea Songs_ (p. 5).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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