Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
_Fort Hindman_, Arkansas River.—A quadrangular earthwork, mounting 10
guns, two of the heaviest being in armored casemates.
At 5 p.m. of the 10th, the Louisville, De Kalb, and Cincinnati moved
up in line abreast to within 400 yards and opened fire. As soon as the
fire of the forts slackened the Lexington and Black Hawk moved up and
opened with shrapnel, while the Rattler passed up the river and took
the fort in enfilade. Ceased firing and drew out of action at dark. In
the morning the attack was renewed in the same manner, and the fort
surrendered in four hours. Casualties, 5 killed, 23 wounded. The two
casemates were completely shattered and every gun dismounted.
_Earthworks at Grand Gulf, April 29, 1863._
FEDERAL.
IRON-CLAD GUN-BOATS.
Guns.
Louisville 13
Carondelet 13
Mound City 13
Pittsburg 13
Tuscumbia 5
Benton 16
Lafayette 6
CONFEDERATE.
_Grand Gulf Batteries_, Mississippi.—Consisting of one fort 75 feet
high, mounting four heavy rifles, and one fort farther down the river
mounting four heavy rifles.
The Louisville, Carondelet, Mound City, and Pittsburg moved down in
line ahead and attacked the lower battery, silencing it an hour, and
then moved up to the support of other vessels against the upper one.
The action continued five hours and a half, and the batteries being
silenced the flotilla drew out of action, expecting the army to assault
and take possession. This was not done, and the next day the flotilla
was ordered to attack again. The batteries were both found deserted
and the guns spiked, except three which had been dismounted by the
firing. Casualties: Lafayette, 1 wounded; Benton, 7 killed, 12 wounded;
Louisville, none; Tuscumbia, 5 killed, 24 wounded; Mound City, none;
Carondelet, none; Pittsburg, 6 killed, 12 wounded. The Benton was
hit 47 times; 12 shots pierced the ⅝-inch armor, 4 shots pierced the
2½-inch casemate armor, and 1 shot pierced the 1½-inch armor of the
pilot-house. Louisville hit 7 times, Tuscumbia 81 times, Pittsburg 35
times.
_Earthworks at Simonoseki, July 11, 16, and 20, 1863, and September 5,
1864._
These attacks were made by vessels of different nationalities on a
series of earthworks lining the narrow straits of Simonoseki, Japan.
July 11, the Dutch corvette Medusa entered the straits, and being fired
at opened fire on the batteries at a distance of 1200 yards. The action
continued one hour, when the Medusa drew out without having silenced
the batteries. Casualties, 4 killed, 5 wounded.
On the 10th, the United States corvette Wyoming entered the straits,
and on being fired at opened a return fire. Passing between two sailing
gun-boats on one side and a steam gun-boat on the other at pistol-shot
distance, she gave them both broadsides, sinking the sailing vessels
and blowing up the boiler of the steamer. Action continued an hour and
a half, when the Wyoming drew out without silencing the batteries.
Casualties, 4 killed, 7 wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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