Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
On the 20th, the French frigate Semiramis and corvette Tancrède
entered the strait, and on being fired at returned the fire. The first
broadside blew one of the earthworks to pieces. In two hours the forts
were silenced, and a landing party spiked the guns and blew up the
magazine.
On the 5th of September, 1864, an allied squadron of English, French,
Dutch, and American vessels, 16 in number, mounting 200 guns, and
carrying 3500 men, anchored in the straits and opened fire on the
batteries. The batteries were silenced and deserted in about two
hours. The next day a force of 2600 men was landed, the guns were
spiked and the fortifications were dismantled. Casualties, 12 killed,
60 wounded.
_Earthworks at Kagosima, August 15, 1863._
ENGLISH.
Guns.
Euryalus 35
Pearl 24
Perseus 17
Argus 6
Race-horse 4
Havoc 2
Coquette 2
JAPANESE.
KAGOSIMA DEFENCE.
One fort containing four guns.
One fort containing twenty guns.
The corvettes advanced in line ahead on the four-gun battery,
delivering their broadsides as they passed, silencing the fort and
leaving it to the care of the gun-boats. Passing on to within 1200
yards of the twenty-gun battery they bombarded it for six hours, having
to contend with a typhoon at the same time. During the action the city
of Kagosima was accidentally set on fire and nearly half of it was
burned. The fort was not silenced at dusk, when the squadron hauled out
of action, but the next morning the Japanese came to terms before the
attack was renewed.
_Earthworks off Charleston Harbor, July 18 and August 17, 1863._
FEDERAL.
INNER LINE—IRON-CLADS.
Guns.
Montauk 2
New Ironsides 20
Catskill 2
Nantucket 2
Weehawken 2
Patapsco 2
OUTER LINE—WOODEN GUN-BOATS.
Paul Jones 9
Ottawa 5
Seneca 4
Chippewa 6
Wissahicken 4
CONFEDERATE.
_Fort Wagner_.—A strong earthwork, containing 10 heavy guns, and
supported by three 4-gun water-batteries.
On the 18th of July the iron-clads moved in line, taking up a position
abreast the fort and within 1200 yards, the gun-boats firing at long
range. At 4 p.m., the tide serving, the iron-clads moved in to 400
yards and completely silenced the fort. Drew out of action at dark, the
object of silencing the battery being accomplished. On August 17th the
iron-clads moved in abreast the fort to within 450 yards, and silenced
the fort in two hours. Drew out of action at noon, the object having
been accomplished.
_Earthworks at Fort McAllister, March 3, 1863._
FEDERAL.
MONITORS.
Guns.
Passaic 2
Patapsco 2
Nahant 2
CONFEDERATE.
_Fort McAllister._—A strong earthwork containing seven heavy guns and
one 11-inch mortar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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