Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
IRON-CLAD GUN-BOATS.
Guns.
Lovell
Beauregard
Price
Thompson
Little Rebel
Sumter
Bragg
Van Dorn
On the morning of June 5th, the Federal flotilla descending the river
discovered the Confederate flotilla moored at the city of Memphis. The
latter formed in double line abreast below the city, and received the
attack. The Queen of the West, dashing from the Federal line, rammed
the Lovell and sank her at once. In getting clear she was rammed by the
Beauregard and seriously injured, though not disabled. The Beauregard
was rammed by the Monarch, and at the same time received a shot through
her boilers which disabled her; she drifted near the bank of the
river and sank. The Price was accidentally rammed and sunk by one of
her own flotilla. The Little Rebel was disabled by shot, run ashore
and abandoned. The Thompson was set on fire by shells and blown up.
The Sumter was captured. The Bragg was rammed and sunk. The Van Dorn
escaped down the river. Result: one Federal ram partially disabled; no
killed, no wounded. Four Confederate gun-boats sunk, one captured, one
blown up, one deserted, and one escaped. Killed and wounded unknown,
but many lost by drowning and scalding. Duration of action, twenty
minutes.
In this fight the Federal fleet had the advantage of fighting down
stream, being the ones to make the onset, and having the heavier
vessels and batteries. The Confederates took no advantage of the weak
steaming powers of the Federal gun-boats. Had they passed up stream,
re-formed, and forced the Federals to act on the defensive and fight up
stream, the result might have been different. Decisive action.
_Battle of Helgoland, May 9, 1864._
DANISH SQUADRON.
Guns.
Niels Juel 42
Jylland 44
Heimdal 16
AUSTRIAN SQUADRON.
Guns.
Schwartzenburg 48
Radetzky 31
Three Prussian gun-boats.
The two squadrons advanced in line ahead, the Danes coming up on
the beam of the Austrians. The Niels Juel joined action with the
Schwartzenburg, and the Jylland with the Radetzky, the Heimdal
attempting to reach the gun-boats, which steamed up on the unengaged
side of the frigates, causing the latter to steam in a circle. The
action was fought in this manner, steaming in a circle of which
the gun-boats were the centre and the Danes 600 yards outside the
Austrians, the Heimdal joining in the attack on the Radetzky. After
three hours, the Schwartzenburg was set on fire and the Austrians ran
for Helgoland, the Danes hauling off at the neutral-ground limit.
Indecisive action.
_Battle of Lissa, July 20, 1866._
AUSTRIAN FLEET.
IRON-CLAD FRIGATES.
Ferdinand Max.
Hapsburg.
Don Juan d’Austria.
Kaiser Max.
Prinz Eugen.
Salamander.
Drache.
WOODEN SQUADRON.
Five frigates.
One corvette.
Fourteen gun-boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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