Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
ITALIAN IRON-CLAD FLEET.
Re d’Italia.
Re di Portugalo.
Principe di Carignano.
Ancona.
Castelfidardo.
Maria Pia.
San Martino.
Affondatore.
Palestro.
Varese, Terribile, and Formidabile not in action.
Wooden fleet did not come up.
The Austrians advanced in three echelonned lines ahead, the Ferdinand
Max (flag-ship) leading the right and advanced iron-clad line. The
wooden frigates formed the centre line, and the gun-boats the left
and rear. All in close order. The Italians on sighting the Austrian
fleet formed in single line ahead, open order, covering a distance of
over five miles. The head of the Italian line opened fire on coming
within gunshot. The Austrians, turning together eight points to port,
sent a broadside into the head of the Italian line and, resuming the
former course, immediately pierced the Italian line astern of the
third ship (between the Ancona and the Re d’Italia), half of his
iron-clads passing through this interval and the other half between the
Re d’Italia and the Palestro. The leading Italian division turned to
starboard to attack the Austrian wooden fleet, and Tegethoff to foil
this manœuvre turned and passed back through the same intervals. The
rest of the Italian fleet closing up on the broken Austrian line, and
the smoke concealing signals, the action became a mêlée. The Ferdinand
Max made two attempts to ram two different vessels, both being avoided
by the helm. A third attempt on the Re d’Italia was successful,
striking her under the counter and sinking her. At the time, the Re
was engaged with three Austrians on his bow and beam. The Italians
state that his steering-gear was shot away; the Austrians, that he was
backing.
Three Austrians (two iron-clads and one wooden frigate) concentrated
on the Palestro and set her on fire; she drew out of action and
blew up in about an hour. The San Martino, fighting in company with
the Re d’Italia, hauled out of action when the latter was sunk. The
Affondatore (flag-ship) made two ineffectual attempts to ram, but
her clumsy steering-gear and slow speed made the attempts abortive.
The Re di Portugalo made a fine attempt to ram the Kaiser Max, which
the latter avoided by turning _towards_ the Portugalo and going full
speed, the ships rubbing sides, bringing down the Kaiser’s fore-mast,
which fell on the smoke-stack and caught fire but was extinguished.
The Portugalo then ran the gauntlet of the two iron-clad divisions,
reaching her own line, and the Italian fleet hauled out of action, the
Austrians not chasing. The Italian loss was two iron-clads; killed,
650; wounded, 40. Austrians, 136 killed and wounded, of whom three
quarters belonged to the Kaiser Max. Partial success.
DASHES.
_Passes of the Mississippi, October 12, 1861._
At 4 a.m. the Confederate ram Manassas steamed suddenly into the
Federal squadron at anchor in the Passes below New Orleans—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account