Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
The carriage for turrets of the Devastation class is similar in general
to that of the 11-inch. The hydraulic lift for the saddle is not a part
of the carriage, however, but a part of the ship, there being two rams,
one for raising the gun when run out, and one for raising it when run
in. The elevating-gear is also different, in having an arrangement for
altering the height of the stationary ratchet to correspond with the
different levels of the trunnions. The slide is provided with hydraulic
recoil cylinders, which also act as the running in and out power. The
piston-head has no holes bored in it, but when the gun recoils the oil
is driven out of the cylinder, the flow being regulated by a balanced
valve. The pump to move the hydraulic is worked by steam, the direction
of the movement being controlled by a lever in the turret.
_Carriage and Slide for 16-inch M. L. R._
There is no carriage proper for the 16-inch gun, the trunnions resting
in saddles on beams fixed in the turret. Hydraulic piston-rods are
attached to each saddle, the two cylinders being connected by a pipe to
equalize the strain. The breech of the gun rests on a third block which
travels in guides. These guides are hinged at the rear, the forward
ends resting by means of a cross-head on the piston of a vertical
hydraulic cylinder. By means of this the gun is elevated or depressed.
The gun is run in or out, elevated, and loaded by hydraulic power.
_Loading Arrangements._
[Illustration: 81-ton Gun-Slide and Trunnion Saddles—Hydraulic Loading
Arrangements.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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