Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
This carriage differs in no important point from the last mentioned,
except in the training-gear, which is more compactly arranged. The
training-shaft carries on its rear end, instead of a large spur-wheel,
a small mitre-wheel. Instead of the endless screw on the shaft, there
is a mitre-pinion worked on a loose sleeve and having the same locking
apparatus as the one before mentioned. The outer gearing for revolving
the train-work is similar to what has been described; the axle carrying
the endless-chain rollers, however, is not continued across the slide,
but each wheel is independent, its axle seating in a journal inside the
slide.
_Slide-Carriage for 17-cm., 15-cm., and 12-cm. Guns._
These carriages are of the ordinary pattern and simple in detail. The
carriage-rollers are like the others, automatic forward and worked by
levers in rear. The elevating-gear is rack and pinion style for the
17-cm., and simple screw for the others. In the carriages previous to
1875, breechings are used. Where the gun is not a shifting one, the
bight is rove through holes in the forward ends of the brackets; where
it is shifting, the ends of the breeching shackle to the brackets. The
forward slide-rollers are permanently in action, the rear ones are
worked by levers. Where the slide is a shifting one, a third pair of
eccentric rollers is midway of the slide and canted for rear-pivoting.
The carriage is held on the slide by front and rear clips. Carriages
later than 1875, unless they are of the newest type, have Elswick
compressors; the latest have the before-mentioned hydraulic recoil
cylinder in some instances, and in others the English style. These
slides all have rear housing-bolts as above described. Where the
fighting pivot-arm is long, a front housing-bolt and lip are used; if
it is short, there is none. Tackles are used entirely for running in
and out.
_Half-Slide Carriage for the 17-cm. Gun, Pattern 1875._
[Illustration: (Side View.)]
[Illustration: (End View.)
Half-Slide Carriage for 17-cm. Gun.]
The general plan of slide and carriage is similar to the foregoing.
The slide is, however, very low and short, its rollers being
permanently in action. The carriage has two front rollers on eccentric
axles worked by levers. The rear of the carriage is somewhat longer
than ordinary, and under it is hung a single long roller, which, when
the gun is run out, does not touch the deck. In recoiling it drops to
the deck and supports the rear of the carriage. The recoil is checked
by the Elswick compressor, and in addition a breeching is provided,
whose bight runs through holes in the front of the bracket. Rack and
pinion elevating-gear is used. In slides intended for shifting ports,
the rollers can be turned around a vertical axis and be locked so as to
move the slide sideways.
_Slide-Carriages for Light Guns Firing over the Rail._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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