Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
The only difference between these and the others is that the slide is
much higher and is centre-pivoting. In order to take off the shock of
recoil from the pivot-bolt, the slide-rollers overlap the circles on
both sides.
_Slide-Carriage for the 30½-cm. Gun for Armored Gun-boats._
The general principle of the carriage is the same as the ordinary
one. Its front and rear rollers are the same, and the elevating-gear
is the rack and pinion type, the power being increased in accordance
with the greater weight to be moved. The carriage is heavier braced,
having three transoms in place of two. There are no out-tackles or
chain-gearing, the slope of the slide (6°) being sufficient to run
the gun out by its own weight. When it is necessary to run it in,
in-tackles are used, the falls being taken over windlass-heads on the
rear hurter of the slide. The slide is centre-pivoting, and traverses
on four heavy rollers which overlap the edges of the circles to take
the force of the recoil. A cramp under the forward end of the slide
moving in an undercut circle on deck also takes the recoil shock.
The gun is traversed by gearing. Just inside the roller-circles is
a circular rack into which a pinion gears; the inner end of the
pinion-axle carries a mitre-wheel whose upper and lower cogs gear in
mitre-pinions which are worked on loose sleeves on a vertical axle.
Between these pinions, revolving with the axle, but free to move
vertically, is an iron grip which catches in the upper or lower pinion,
according as it is desired to sweep the gun to the right or left. The
vertical axle passes down to the lower deck, where is a train-work
with crank-handles to be revolved by six men. By means of the single
grip arrangement between the mitre-pinions, the gun may be traversed
to the right or left or stopped without reversing the motion of the
crank-handles below. The hydraulic recoil cylinder above described
is used to check the recoil and control the running out of the gun.
A sheet-iron musket-proof shelter is raised on the slide for the
protection of the gun’s crew. For lifting the projectile to the gun
a derrick is fixed at the rear of the slide. The fall of the whip is
taken around a windlass-head, and the davit is swung around by means of
an endless screw and pinion.
[Illustration: Front Half of Slide for Centre-Pivoting Gun-boat
Carriage.]
[Illustration: Gear below Deck for Revolving Gun-boat Carriage.]
_Turret-Carriage for the 21-cm. Gun (Arminius)._
[Illustration: Turret-Carriage for Minimum Port. (See next page.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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