Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
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Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
The turret-slide is fixed, and forms a part of the turret. The rails
incline forward at an angle of 6°, so that out-tackles are unnecessary.
The carriage-rollers are of the ordinary type. But one lever is used
in throwing the rear trucks in action, as there is not room to work on
the inside of the carriage. For running in, two chains shackle to the
turret in rear of the gun and pass over a drum in the centre of the
carriage. The drum is revolved by gearing. The recoil is controlled by
the Elswick compressor. The elevating-gear is the single-screw type.
_Turret-Carriage for the 24-cm. Gun, Pattern 1874._
This carriage, intended for a small port, differs in height and shape
from the previous ones in order to permit a vertical elevation and
depression of the gun-trunnions. It is built on the double-plate plan,
with heavy transoms and bottom plates. The four carriage-rollers are
arranged in the usual manner, the levers for throwing the rear trucks
in action being moved by a tackle. The elevating-gear is fixed to the
chase of the gun forward of the trunnions. It is of the ordinary rack
and pinion type, but does not connect with the carriage, being hung in
a frame which projects from the trunnions. The gun is run in and out by
means of the endless-chain gear, the gearing being connected to a long
shaft outside of the turret, to which three hand-wheels are attached.
These hand-wheels are of course underneath the upper deck, coming out
directly under the port. The recoil is governed by a hydraulic recoil
piston, the arrangement in this case being identical with the English
system. (See English Ordnance.) The trunnions have three positions, the
lower, middle, and upper. They are supported in a saddle whose arms
travel in a framework in the brackets, being supported by iron blocks
inserted through holes in the sides of the brackets. The saddle is
raised by a hydraulic press, which is so fixed in the turret that the
piston takes against the bottom of the saddle when the gun is run out.
The details of this arrangement are precisely similar to those of the
corresponding English turret-carriage. The slide-rails are fixed in
the turret with a slope to the front of 5°. In addition to the chain
nipping-gear and the hydraulic recoil piston, the gun-carriage is
provided with bow-compressors on each side. (See English Ordnance.)
_Boat-Carriages._
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