Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
On the arrival of the mail steamer seven tons of coal were secured with
which in snowstorms and head winds except for the last few miles, still
following the inside passage through the intricacies of which Bartlett
handled the ship with masterly skill, we reached the whaling station at
Hawke’s Harbour and secured two more tons which brought us to Battle
Harbour, where we arrived in the evening of November 2d.
The following day forty tons of coal were taken on board and while the
work was in progress a southeaster set in accompanied by rain. From this
time until the 12th, the wind continued heavy from southeast, east, and
northeast, accompanied by rain, snow, generally thick weather and a
heavy sea. The 12th was a clear day but the sea heaving into the narrow
and tortuous entrance to the harbour, made it inexpedient to attempt to
go out. On the 13th another southeaster set in with driving snow but the
sea was down for a few hours and advantage was taken of this to steam
round into Assizes Harbour, which affords good shelter. The entire time
of our stay in Battle Harbour was a period of continuous anxiety and
efforts to keep the ship from being driven ashore by the violent
undertow which makes this harbour the worst on the Labrador coast when
any sea is running.
During this time the _Roosevelt_ was moored as follows: on the port bow
our heaviest anchor and cable let go in the middle of the harbour, a
heavy chain cable attached to a ring-bolt on shore, and a 4–inch line;
on the port quarter two 6–inch manila hawsers and a ¾–inch diameter
steel-wire cable; on the starboard bow our 1¼–inch light-house-test
chain cable made fast to a projection of the solid ledge on shore, and
two 4–inch manila lines; on the starboard side of the waist four 3½–inch
lines; on the starboard quarter four 3½–inch lines, and a chain cable
attached to a ring-bolt ashore.
With all these moorings the ship surged back and forth so violently as
to break several of the smaller lines, tear out two of the ring-bolts
let into the rocks, and break off the stock of our 2,200–pound anchor.
Bartlett’s unremitting efforts, however, kept her from going ashore.
Each mooring as it parted was replaced by another in spite of every
difficulty.
From Battle Harbour, the voyage was a series of head winds and sea and
innumerable delays of one kind and another.
At early dawn of November 23d the _Roosevelt_ steamed into Sydney
harbour and dropped anchor, over four months and a half from Cape
Sheridan.
This homeward voyage was the most wearing and annoying part of the
entire expedition, compensated for, in part at least, by the return of
every member of the expedition in as good or better condition than at
starting and the return of the ship with injuries of but a temporary
nature.
From Sydney, the ship as the weather permitted crept down the coast
arriving in New York Harbour Christmas Eve.
[Illustration:
OOBLOOYAH
Young Eskimo man of about twenty-three
]
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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