Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
A GROUP OF ESKIMO WOMEN
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The relations of the personnel of the party were particularly happy.
Personally, I never spent a year in the Arctic regions so entirely free
from the petty annoyances and friction which are usually a most
disagreeable feature of an Arctic expedition. Captain Bartlett proved
himself invaluable and was unsparing of himself in his efforts for the
success of the expedition and the safety of the _Roosevelt_. Chief
Engineer Wardwell, from the time of the failure of our water-tube
boilers, two days out from Sydney, had a particularly trying and
difficult time, and found the fullest scope for all his ingenuity and
resources.
Dr. Wolf looked after the health of the expedition with unremitting care
and skill and there was no serious illness. The Doctor also did his full
share of the spring sledge work.
Mr. Marvin, while on board ship and during the winter hunting in the
interior and throughout the spring and summer sledging campaigns assumed
his full share of the work. Henson, and Percy, my steward, tried in
years of Arctic experience, again proved their worth.
The officers and men were interested and willing. Mate Bartlett was in
charge of the _Roosevelt_ during the absence of Captain Bartlett and
myself. Boatswain Murphy was of material assistance in the field. Two of
the firemen, Clark of Massachusetts, and Ryan of Newfoundland, took an
active part in the spring sledge work.
The _Roosevelt_ was very effective even with her reduced power, forcing
her way through the heaviest ice and apparently impassable places, and
coming safely through experiences which I am satisfied no other ship
afloat would have survived. Young ice, even of very considerable
thickness, she trod under her with great facility, and under serious
pressures she rose readily and easily.
As a sea boat she was equally satisfactory, lying to in the October
North Atlantic gale off Resolution Island rudderless under double-reefed
foresail, with all the ease and dryness of one of our best Banks fishing
schooners. For this the fullest credit is due her builder, Captain Chas.
B. Dix, who put his whole heart and years of experience into her
construction.
The main results of the Expedition may be summarised as follows:
First.—The attainment of the “highest North” leaving a distance of but
174 nautical miles yet to be conquered this side of the Pole, narrowing
the unknown area between my highest and Cagni’s to less than 381 miles,
and throwing the major remaining unknown Arctic area into the region
between the Pole and Bering Strait.
Second.—The determination of the existence of a distant new land
northwest of the northwestern part of Grant Land, probably an island in
the westerly extension of the North American archipelago.
Third.—The distinct widening of our horizon as regards ice and other
conditions in the western half of the central Polar Sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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