Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
Up to Cape Stanton we had to hew a continuous road along the ice-foot.
After this the going was much better to Cape Bryant. Off this section of
the coast the pack was in constant motion, and an almost continuous lane
of water extended along the ice-foot. A long search at Cape Bryant
finally discovered the remains of Lockwood’s cache and cairn, which had
been scattered by bears. Three marches, mostly in thick weather, and
over alternating hummocky blue ice and areas of deep snow, brought us at
1 A. M. of May 4th to Cape North (the northern point of Cape Britannia
Island). From this camp, after a sleep, I sent back two more Eskimos and
the twelve poorest dogs, leaving Henson, one Eskimo, and myself, with
three sledges and sixteen dogs, for the permanent advance party.
From Cape North a ribbon of young ice on the so-called tidal crack,
which extends along this coast, gave us a good lift nearly across
Nordenskjold Inlet. Then it became unsafe, and we climbed a heavy rubble
barrier to the old floe ice inside, which we followed to Cape Benêt, and
camped. Here we were treated to another snowstorm.
Another strip of young ice gave us a passage nearly across Mascart
Inlet, until, under Cape Payer, I found it so broken up that two of the
sledges and nearly all of the dogs got into the water before we could
escape from it. Then a pocket of snow, thigh and waist deep, over rubble
ice under the lee of the Cape stalled us completely. I pitched the tent,
fastened the dogs, and we devoted the rest of the day to stamping a road
through the snow with our snowshoes. Even then, when we started the next
day I was obliged to put two teams to one sledge in order to move it.
Cape Payer was a hard proposition. The first half of the distance round
it we were obliged to cut a road, and on the latter half, with twelve
dogs and three men to each sledge to push and pull them, snowplow
fashion, through the deep snow.
Distant Cape was almost equally inhospitable, and it was only after long
and careful reconnoissance that we were able to get our sledges past
along the narrow crest of the huge ridge of ice forced up against the
rocks. After this we had comparatively fair going, on past Cape Ramsay,
Dome Cape, and across Meigs Fiord, as far as Mary Murray Island. Then
came some heavy going, and at 11:40 P. M. of May 8th we reached
Lockwood’s cairn on the north end of Lockwood Island. From this cairn I
took the record and thermometer deposited there by Lockwood eighteen
years before. The record was in a perfect state of preservation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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