Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
One march from here carried us to Cape Washington. Just at midnight we
reached the low point, which is visible from Lockwood Island, and great
was my relief, to see on rounding this point, another splendid headland,
with two magnificent glaciers debouching near it, rising across an
intervening inlet. I knew now that Cape Washington was not the northern
point of Greenland, as I had feared. It would have been a great
disappointment to me, after coming so far, to find that another’s eyes
had forestalled mine in looking first upon the coveted northern point.
Nearly all my hours for sleep at this camp were taken up by observations
and a round of angles. The ice north from Cape Washington was in a
frightful condition—utterly impracticable. Leaving Cape Washington we
crossed the mouth of the fiord, packed with blue-top floe-bergs, to the
western edge of one of the big glaciers, and then over the extremity of
the glacier itself, camping near the edge of the second. Here I found
myself in the midst of the birthplace of the “floe-bergs,” which could
be seen in all the various stages of formation. These “floe-bergs” are
merely degraded icebergs; that is, bergs of low altitude, detached from
the extremity of a glacier, which has for some distance been forcing its
way along a comparatively level and shallow sea bottom.
From this camp we crossed the second glacier, then a small fiord, where
we killed a polar bear.
It was evident to me now that we were very near the northern extremity
of the land; and when we came within view of the next point ahead I felt
that my eyes rested at last upon the Arctic Ultima Thule (Cape Morris K.
Jesup). The land ahead also impressed me at once as showing the
characteristics of a musk-ox country.
This point was reached in the next march, and I stopped to take
variation and latitude sights. Here my Eskimo shot a hare, and we saw a
wolf track and traces of musk-oxen. A careful reconnoissance of the pack
to the northward, with glasses, from an elevation of a hundred feet,
showed the ice to be of a less impracticable character than it was north
of Cape Washington. What were evidently water clouds showed very
distinctly on the horizon. This water sky had been apparent ever since
we left Cape Washington, and at one time assumed such a shape that I was
almost deceived into taking it for land. Continued careful observation
destroyed the illusion. My observations completed, we started northward
over the pack, and camped a few miles from land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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