Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
Arrived here at 10:30 P. M., May 20th, from Etah via Fort Conger, and
north end of Greenland. Left Etah March 4th. Left Conger April 15th.
Arrived north end of Greenland May 13th. Reached point on sea ice
latitude 83° 50′ N., May 16th.
On arrival here had rations for one more march southward. Two days
dense fog have held me here. Am now starting back.
With me are my man Matthew Henson; Ahngmalokto, an Eskimo; sixteen
dogs and three sledges.
This journey has been made under the auspices of and with funds
furnished by the Peary Arctic Club of New York City.
The membership of this Club comprises: Morris K. Jesup, Henry W.
Cannon, Herbert L. Bridgman, John Flagler, E. C. Benedict, James J.
Hill, H. H. Benedict, Fred’k E. Hyde, E. W. Bliss, H. H. Sands, J. M.
Constable, C. F. Wyckoff, E. G. Wyckoff, Chas. P. Daly, Henry Parish,
A. A. Raven, G. B. Schley, E. B. Thomas, and others.
R. E. PEARY,
_Civil Engineer, U. S. N._
The fog kept company with us on our return almost continuously until we
had passed Lockwood Island, but as we had a trail to follow, did not
delay us as much as the several inches of heavy snow that fell in a
blizzard, which came from the Polar basin, and imprisoned us for two
days at Cape Bridgman.
At Cape Morris K. Jesup, the northern extremity, I erected a prominent
cairn, in which I deposited the following record:
COPY OF RECORD IN NORTH CAIRN
May 13, 1900—5 A. M.
Have just reached here from Etah via Ft. Conger. Left Etah March 4th.
Left Conger April 15th. Have with me my man Henson, an Eskimo
Ahngmalokto, 16 dogs and three sledges; all in fair condition. Proceed
to-day due north (true) over sea ice. Fine weather. I am doing this
work under the auspices of and with funds furnished by the Peary
Arctic Club of New York City.
The membership of this Club comprises: Morris K. Jesup, Henry W.
Cannon, Herbert L. Bridgman, John H. Flagler, E. C. Benedict, Fred’k
E. Hyde, E. W. Bliss, H. H. Sands, J. M. Constable, C. F. Wyckoff, E.
G. Wyckoff, Chas. P. Daly, Henry Parish, A. A. Raven, E. B. Thomas,
and others.
R. E. PEARY,
_Civil Engineer, U. S. N._
May 17th.
Have returned to this point. Reached 83° 50′ N. Lat. due north of
here. Stopped by extremely rough ice, intersected by water cracks.
Water sky to north. Am now going east along the coast. Fine weather.
May 26th.
Have again returned to this place. Reached point on East Coast about
N. Lat. 83°. Open water all along the coast a few miles off. No land
seen to north or east. Last seven days continuous fogs, wind, and
snow. Is now snowing, with strong westerly wind. Temperature 20° F.
Ten musk-oxen killed east of here. Expect start for Conger to-morrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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