Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
At Cape Washington, also, I placed a copy of Lockwood’s record, from the
cairn at Lockwood Island with the following indorsement:
This copy of the record left by Lieut. J. B. Lockwood and Sergt. (now
Colonel) D. L. Brainard, U. S. A., in the cairn on Lockwood Island
southwest of here, May 16, 1882, is to-day placed by me in this cairn
on the farthest land seen by them, as a tribute to two brave men, one
of whom gave his life for his Arctic work.
May 29th, 1900.
For a few minutes on one of the marches the fog lifted, giving us a
magnificent panorama of the north coast mountains. Very sombre and
savage they looked, towering white as marble with the newly fallen snow,
under their low, threatening canopy of lead-coloured clouds. Two herds
of musk-oxen were passed, one of fifteen and one of eighteen, and two or
three stragglers. Four of these were shot for dog-food, and the skin of
one, killed within less than a mile of the extreme northern point, has
been brought back as a trophy for the Club.
Once free of the fog off Mary Murray Island we made rapid progress,
reaching Cape North in four marches from Cape Washington. Clear weather
showed us the existence of open water a few miles off the shore,
extending from Dome Cape to Cape Washington. At Black Cape there was a
large open water reaching from the shore northward. Everywhere along
this coast I was impressed by the startling evidence of the violence of
the blizzard of a few days before. The polar pack had been driven
resistlessly in against the iron coast, and at every projecting point
had risen to the crest of the ridge of old ice, along the outer edge of
the ice-foot, in a terrific cataract of huge blocks. In places these
mountains of shattered ice were 100 feet or more in height. The old ice
in the bays and fiords had had its outer edge loaded with a great ridge
of ice fragments, and was itself cracked and crumpled into huge swells
by the resistless pressure. All the young ice which had helped us on our
onward passage had been crushed into countless fragments and swallowed
up in the general chaos.
Though hampered by fog, the passage from Cape North to Cape Bryant was
made in twenty-five and one-half marching hours. At 7 A. M. of the 6th
of June we camped on the end of the ice-foot, at the eastern end of
Black Horn Cliffs. A point a few hundred feet up the bluffs, commanding
the region in front of the cliffs, showed it to be filled by small
pieces of old ice, held in place against the shore by pressure of the
outside pack. It promised at best the heaviest kind of work, with the
certainty that it would run abroad at the first release of pressure.
The next day, when about one-third the way across, the ice did begin to
open out, and it was only after a rapid and hazardous dash from cake to
cake that we reached an old floe, which, after several hours of heavy
work, allowed us to climb upon the ice-foot of the western end of the
cliffs.
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