Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
One march from Cape Collinson carried me to Cape Lawrence, on the north
side of Rawlings Bay. The crossing of this bay, though more direct than
usual, was over extremely rough ice. Learning from Henson’s letter at
Cape Lawrence, that I had gained a day on him, and not wanting to
overtake him before reaching Conger, I remained here a day, repairing
several sledges which had been damaged in the last march. Five men with
the worst sledges and poorest dogs returned from here. Three more
marches took us to Cape L. von Buch on the north side of Carl Ritter
Bay, temperature ranging from –35° to –45° F. Heavy going in many
places.
Two more marches carried us to the first coast valley north of Cape
Defosse. I had now gained two days on the advance party. The character
of the channel ice being such that we were able to avoid the terrible
ice-foot, which extends from here to Cape Lieber, and my dogs being
still in good condition, I made a spurt from here and covered the
distance to Conger in one march, arriving about an hour and a half after
Henson and his party.
I had covered the distance from Payer Harbour to Conger, some 300 miles,
in twelve marches.
Four days were spent at Conger overhauling sledges and harness, drying
and repairing clothing, and scouting the country, as far as The Bellows,
in search of musk-oxen. None were seen, but about 100 hare were secured
in the four days. Temperature during this time from –40° to –57° F.
Seven Eskimos returned from here, taking with them the instruments of
the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, and other items of Government property
abandoned here in 1883.
On the morning of the 24th I started north with nine sledges. We camped
the first night at “Depot B.” The next march I had counted on making
Lincoln Bay, but just before reaching Wrangel Bay a sudden furious gale
with blinding drift drove us into camp at the south point of the bay.
Here we were storm-bound during the 26th, but got away on the morning of
the 27th and pushed on to Cape Union, encountering along this portion of
the coast the steep side slopes of hard snow, which are so trying to men
and sledges and dogs.
Open water, the clouds over which we saw from Wrangel Bay Camp, was
about 100 yards beyond our igloo, and extended from there, as I judged,
northward beyond Cape Rawson, and reached entirely across the channel to
the Greenland coast at Cape Brevoort, as in 1900.
Fortunately, with the exercise of utmost care, and with a few narrow
escapes, and incessant hard work, we were able to work our sledges along
the narrow and dangerous ice-foot to and around Black Cape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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