Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
The 5th of September was a memorable day, one that practically ended my
fears and anxieties. At 3:30 A. M. we got under way after about an
hour’s backing and butting to get out of our niche. A narrow strip of
water close inshore showed as far as Cape Union where a narrow but
apparently dense barrier pressed against the Cape. Would it let us
through? As we neared the barrier it was evidently only about a mile
wide, with water beyond it extending to Cape Rawson. I kept both watches
of firemen on, and routed out the chief engineer ahead of his watch,
because it was evident that we must get through _now_. In a few minutes
the _Roosevelt_ was in the thick of it, throbbing like a motor, the
black smoke pouring from her stack, and successfully forced her way
through. Cape Union was passed at 4:30 A. M. South of Rawson the ice ran
close in against the shore but was looser outside, and we made a wide
detour to the northeast, the captain, the mate, and myself in the
rigging. The ice was in large, heavy floes and in rapid motion swinging
into the mouth of the channel on the flood-tide. The anxious moments
were numerous both as to whether we should get through, and also as to
whether we should escape a serious nip.
Soon we opened up the _Alert’s_ cairn at Floeberg Beach and could see a
narrow canal of water extending close to the ice-foot, and at 7 A. M.
the _Roosevelt_, racing with the incoming pack, was driven through a
narrow stream of ice and fairly hurled into a niche in the face of the
ice-foot under the extremity of Cape Sheridan and made fast. The ice was
packed heavily against the point of the cape and grinding past it.
Before our lines were made fast the ice had closed in upon us and the
open water behind us was rapidly disappearing.
We were now about two miles beyond the _Alert’s_ position, moored to the
exposed face of the ice-foot, with the nose of the _Roosevelt_ pointing
almost true north. I felt now that the risks, the chances of the voyage
were past. The ship might be lost by being forced ashore, for our
position was an extremely exposed one, but we were not likely to lose
provisions and equipment, and with these the remainder of the programme
could be carried out, and even should she get no farther she would have
done her duty and achieved the purpose of her being.
With my feelings of relief, was a glow of satisfaction that by a
hard-fought struggle we had successfully negotiated the narrow,
ice-encumbered waters which form the American gateway and route to the
Pole; had distanced our predecessors; and had substantiated my prophecy
to the club, that with a suitable ship, the attainment of a base on the
north shore of Grant Land was feasible almost every year.
Previous to the _Roosevelt_, only two other ships, the _Polaris_ and the
_Albert_, had completely navigated these channels; and two others, the
_Discovery_ and the _Proteus_, had penetrated them as far as Discovery
Harbour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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