Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
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Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
We were all night (8½ hours) reaching it, and then found it no true
ice-foot, only an irregular line between the ice of the bay and the
broken ice outside, with no tidal joint whatever. A few hundred yards
out was a lead of open water, and a sounding in this gave no bottom at
155 fathoms. Two hours from camp we opened up past Cape Albert Edward,
what at first appeared to be an island, but later showed as distant
connected land, and, might, I thought, be the northern part of Jesup
Land.
In any event whether that or a continuation of the Grant Land coast, I
was now looking into the unknown.
This Yelverton Bay is full of glaciers, and one presents the usual
characteristics of the Whale Sound glaciers (vertical face and
crevasses).
The glacial fringe here has a distinct glacier characteristic in that
its surface is undulating, and there is a gradual descent in going away
from the land.
A sandpiper flew over in this march and a seal was seen while we were
making the sounding.
The night, while we marched, was clear, calm and warm, a striking
contrast to previous ones.
I broke the trail for five and one-half hours, and on arriving at camp
felt the effects of it. I was still decidedly below par.
June 16th we were off Aldrich’s “Farthest.” It had been alternately
sunny and foggy while we slept, and at the ice-foot settling down to
cloudy with frequent fog banks during our march.
From our camp at the ice-foot I set a course direct for the point beyond
Cape Alfred Ernest, and marched for eight and one-quarter hours. The
edge of the ice was still visible, but it was because we were up above
sea-level on the undulating surface of the glacial fringe.
There was water all along the edge of the ice-foot and out to the
westward apparently a large area of it.
A sandpiper flew over as we were breaking camp.
A day’s march beyond Aldrich’s “Farthest,” and what I saw before me in
all its splendid, sunlit savageness was _mine_, mine by the right of
discovery, to be credited to me, and associated with my name,
generations after I have ceased to be.
While we were in camp at the “Farthest,” it cleared completely, and when
we turned out, there was not a cloud nor bit of fog visible anywhere.
The distant land which I had thought to be the north point of Jesup
Land, showed now in the clear atmosphere to be an extension of the Grant
Land coast appearing over a long glacier.
I changed our course for this most distant point and kept this course
all day.
After marching four hours I made out from one of the ice swells, land
still farther to the right (west). This land I saw during the march the
night before, when coming out to the edge of the ice, but my Eskimos
thought it was only the sun shining on large pieces of ice and as it
seemed to change its shape, I was inclined after a time to agree with
them. There was no question now as to its being land, and I thought it
must surely be Jesup Land this time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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