Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
Our short marches, abundant food, and my special care of myself have put
me in better condition than when I left the ship; the swelling of my
feet and legs has apparently ceased, and in this march I took my regular
turn at breaking the trail ahead of the sledges with snowshoes. An
eight-hour march and four of us gave each two hours, in one-hour spells.
A sandpiper flew over our camp, and during the march a skua gull and six
brant flew over us. Just before reaching this camp, we saw a hare on the
bluff, and Koolootingwah went in and got two. He reports last summer’s
musk-ox tracks.
The middle point in McClintock Bay is apparently an island, and the
so-called “spits” from McClintock Bay on, are true glaciers.
The formation this side of Cape Alexandra is probably the same.
In this camp we were at the west coast “corner” as it were, this Cape
Fanshawe Martin being in the same latitude as Hecla, and the cape next
ahead of us the same latitude as Joseph Henry, then the coast trends
more rapidly to the south.
I felt that from here I ought to make Aldrich’s “Farthest” in four more
marches, possibly in three.
From Cape Fanshawe Martin the snow was deeper than ever, and this
combined with fog and snow squalls, made the march not particularly
pleasant. We came along fairly well, however, and with any luck at all,
I felt that we should make Aldrich’s “Farthest” in two more comfortable
marches. I did much more than my share of breaking a trail on this
march, owing to the fact that my Eskimos could not keep a straight
course in the fog. The glacier which we followed along, had a pronounced
tidal crack delimiting its front, and outside of this the ice was pushed
up in a great rounded ridge, a terminal moraine of ice in fact. It
looked very much as if getting on to a coast with a different exposure
(west instead of north) was going to result in quite different general
characteristics.
We were now in Yelverton Bay, the last great indentation crossed by
Aldrich, and the snow about our camp was so deep and heavy, that I
decided to go straight out to the edge of the ice-foot, and follow it.
This promised several advantages—first, better going as the snow is
almost always deeper in the bays than outside, and the tidal overflow at
the edge gives patches of good going. Second, we would have something to
follow in dense fog. Third, there was the chance of coming upon a bear,
and fourth, the certainty of finding water, which would economise our
fuel.
After travelling some four hours about due west, and not reaching the
ice-foot, I got a little irritated and made up my mind to go to it no
matter how far out it was.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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