Negro Journalism: An Essay on the History and Present Conditions of the Negro PressGore, George William
History
Negro Journalism: An Essay on the History and Present Conditions of the Negro Press
Gore, George William
African American press; Journalism
Since its founding, its editor has worked unceasingly towards its
development and as a result the success of the paper has been remarkable.
Today the paper exists, and in spite of the death of its founder in
1920, is still carried on by his heirs. Today _The Philadelphia Tribune_
occupies an enviable position among Negro papers, and is undoubtedly one
of the twelve best Negro papers in the United States. At the time of
his death, Christopher Perry was president of The National Negro Press
Association.
[Sidenote: THE AGE OLDEST NEGRO PAPER IN NEW YORK CITY]
The oldest Negro newspaper published in New York City at the present time
is _The New York Age_. It was founded in 1888 by T. Thomas Fortune, the
living dean of Negro newspaper editors. Fortune began his journalistic
career as a boy in the office of a white paper published in Marianna,
Fla. His first editorship came in 1880, when he became connected with
_The New York Globe_. Under the guidance of Fortune, _The Age_ was
perhaps the greatest Negro newspaper of the period. Garland Penn, in his
_Afro-American Press_ (published in 1891), styles, Fortune as “the most
noted man in Afro-American journalism.”
[Sidenote: RICHMOND PLANET EDITED BY MITCHELL]
_The Richmond Planet_, founded by John Mitchell, Jr., in 1884, is another
Negro newspaper that has enjoyed longevity. Mitchell seems to have been a
born newspaperman, and practically all of his life he has devoted himself
to journalism. Despite his location in the Southland, Mitchell has ever
been a bold and fearless writer. Today _The Richmond Planet_ still
exists, with John Mitchell, Jr., at its head, and has a circulation of
over 25,000.
[Sidenote: SMITH AND THE CLEVELAND GAZETTE]
_The Cleveland Gazette_ was begun in August, 1883, with H. C. Smith
as sole owner. It was considered as one of the best edited papers in
the United States. Smith was an ardent politician, and his editorials
advocating Republicanism were exceptionally pointed and well put. The
paper was one of the few Negro papers of the period that was a financial
success. _The Cleveland Gazette_ is still published by H. C. Smith. It
has a circulation of approximately 20,000.
[Sidenote: WILLIAM CHASE AND THE BEE]
Perhaps the strongest Negro newspaper ever published in Washington, D.
C., is _The Washington Bee_, of which William Calvin Chase is editor
and founder. Chase is especially noted for his bull-dog tenacity in
exposing and attacking fraud. He has always been one of the “big guns” in
editorial artillery. Chase is still editor of his paper, and _The Bee_
buzzes as of old.
[Sidenote: THE FREEMAN FIRST ILLUSTRATED NEGRO WEEKLY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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