Negro Migration during the WarScott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
History
Negro Migration during the War
Scott, Emmett J. (Emmett Jay)
African Americans; Migration, Internal -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects -- United States
In January of 1916, therefore, the tobacco growers of Connecticut met
in conference to give this question serious consideration. Mr. Floyd,
the Manager of the Continental Tobacco Corporation, offered a solution
for this difficult problem through the further importation of negro
labor. The response to this suggestion was not immediate, because New
England had never had large experience with negro labor. An intense
interest in the experiment, however, was aroused through a number of
men with connections in the South. It was decided that the National
League on Urban Conditions among Negroes, with headquarters in New
York City, should further assist in securing laborers. Because of the
seasonal character of the work, an effort was made to get students
from the southern schools by advancing transportation. The _New York
News_, a negro weekly, says of this conference:
Thus was born, right in the heart of Yankee Land, the first
significant move to supplant foreign labor with native labor,
a step which has resulted in one of the biggest upheavals in
the North incident to the European war, which has already been
a boon to the colored American, improving his economic status
and putting thousands of dollars into his pockets.[56]
The employers of the North felt justified in bringing about a more
equitable distribution of the available labor supply in America.
Discussing the labor situation before a conference in New York, Mr.
E.J. Traily, Jr., of the Erie Railroad said:
The Erie Railroad has employed a large number of the negro
migrants and we are still in need of more because of the
abnormal state of labor conditions in this part of the
country. It is altogether unfair that the southern States
should enforce laws prohibiting the moving of labor from their
borders, when there are railroads all over this country that
would pay good wages to these laborers. I know of one railroad
company last year, which never had a colored man in the
service, that was offering large wages and scouring every
place for colored help. At the same time the South had and
still has a surplus of colored labor and would not permit it
to be moved. These conditions actually exist, and I know it.
I am interested in this thing not alone from the personal side
of it, but due to the fact of my association with the Erie
Railroad. I believe that the best thing that this body can
do, in my judgment, is to pass resolutions demanding that the
United States Emigration Bureau carry out the act passed by
Congress empowering the Labor Department to place unoccupied
men of other parts of the country where labor is needed.[57]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account