Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.Van Evrie, John H.
History
Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.
Van Evrie, John H.
African Americans; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States
Hybridity, as has been said, is not a unit, is not a fixed, uniform law
or principle. A moment’s consideration is sufficient to convince any
intelligent mind of this truth. Each form of life has necessarily its
own character, its own specific qualities, and the laws governing its
reproductive powers must be in correspondence, and just as differently
manifested as any of its specific qualities. To suppose that the laws of
the phenomena governing the reproductive functions of the horse and ass
are exactly similar to those manifested in the case of human beings, is
as absurd as to suppose that the term of gestation, the length of life,
the mode of their locomotion, or any other qualities—should be exactly
the same in both cases. But nothing more need be said. It is perfectly
obvious that the laws of reproduction must be radically different in the
human creatures, and therefore the inference of Pritchard and others,
that whites and negroes were of the same species, because the mulatto,
unlike the mule, did reproduce itself, is simply absurd. But they were
still further and still more vitally mistaken in respect to their
assumptions of fact. The mulatto, literally speaking, or in the ordinary
sense, does beget offspring, but mulattoism is as positively sterile as
muleism. The phenomenon of hybridity is manifested, as has been stated,
in conformity with the nature of the beings concerned, and as the human
creatures are separated by an almost measureless as well as impassable
distance from the horse and ass, the laws of hybridity are, of course,
correspondingly different. Instead of a single generation, as in the
animals referred to, sterility in the human creatures is embraced within
four generations, where a boundary is arrived at as absolutely fixed and
impassable as the single generation in the case of the former.
But in order to understand the matter clearly, it is proposed to present
the reader with the preliminary principles or facts, and inductive
facts, that lead to this vital and all-important conclusion. It is
all-important, not as demonstrating beyond doubt the vital and
fundamental truth of distinct species, for that is a self-evident and
indeed unavoidable truth that meets us at every step, and confronts our
senses almost every hour or day of our lives. But mulattoism is a
subject of stupendous importance in itself, and as the public are
generally, and the “anti-slavery” writers especially, profoundly
ignorant of it, and of all the laws that govern it, it is proposed to
present the elementary principles or basis on which the whole subject
rests.[1]
Footnote 1:
The author has devoted much time and labor to this interesting
subject, and, together with his own and the observations of friends
and correspondents, covering several thousand cases of the mixed
blood, is able to deduce the general laws as stated in the text, and
with entire confidence in their essential accuracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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