Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.Van Evrie, John H.
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Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.
Van Evrie, John H.
African Americans; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States
Such are, briefly, the more prominent laws of climate, and their
influence on men and animals; but as climate itself, in the ordinary
meaning of the word, has regard only to degrees of latitude, or to
modifications of heat and cold, they are of secondary importance, or, at
most, are only a portion of those general laws of adaptation which
govern animal existence, and harmonize it with the locality in which it
was originally created. Beyond the few exceptions referred to, all
organic existence is adapted to its own centre of life, and incapable of
living in any other. This is illustrated every day, and familiar to the
least observing among us. Cereals and vegetables of every kind demand,
if not always a special climate, certainly a special soil. Corn, wheat,
etc., require a soil suited to them—there must be a special adaptation
of external circumstances, for there is an eternal relation between the
organism and the circumstances that surround it. The most ignorant among
our agriculturists know from their own experience that certain things
can only grow on certain soils, and this fixed and indestructible law,
thus manifested in the simpler forms of being, pervades the whole
organic world. And, as remarked, it is in exceptional instances, or the
instances where climate does not govern, that these adaptations to
particular soils are essential. In general, it can not be transplanted
or removed from its own centre of existence. The products of the
tropics—the sugar cane, coffee, indigo, cotton, etc., the numerous
fruits, etc., can not be changed, or, at all events, can not be grown
successfully outside of their original centre of creation.
As we ascend in the scale, the laws of adaptation, are, of course,
multiplied, or become more elaborate, and in the case of human beings,
they are widely diversified with numerous secondary relations; but the
great universal and all-dominating law that unites men to their centres
of existence, is as indestructible and everlasting as it is in the
simplest form of vegetable existence. God has created both them and the
external circumstances, has given them a specific structure and
corresponding faculties, and He has made the earth, the soils, the form
of its products, its climate, etc., in perfect accord with the former,
and as time and chance, or human forces, can never change or modify the
works of the Almighty, this law of adaptation is everlasting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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