Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.Van Evrie, John H.
History
Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.
Van Evrie, John H.
African Americans; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States
The white man—as a laborer—is adapted to the temperate latitudes, not
because mere climate, or heat and cold, demand it, but because such is
his natural adaptation. All the external circumstances accord with his
nature—his physical structure and his intellectual endowments. The soil,
its natural products—the time and mode of their growth, their ripening
or maturity, in short, their cultivation is in perfect harmony with his
faculties. The farmer of Ohio or Illinois, for example, ploughs and
prepares his fields through the early summer, for sowing them with wheat
in the early autumn. The process is elaborate. The land must be manured,
ploughed carefully at different times, harrowed over at intervals, and
gradually made ready for the reception of the seed. Then he carefully
selects that which his experience assures him is best. After it is sown
he again harrows over his fields, watches them carefully for several
months, and then, the crop having ripened, another process begins.
This is equally elaborate and demands the fullest exercise of his mental
faculties as well as the labor of his body. He must watch and judge of
the weather, when he shall gather in his crops, how dispose of them,
etc.; then comes the threshing, the separation of the grain, etc., the
disposal of the straw, the feeding of his stock, all again needing the
fullest exercise of all his highest faculties. Then, again, begins
another process—if not personal or where he himself is the leading
party, where men like himself or with the same faculties as himself are
associated with him and engaged in completing the process which he
began. That which he planted and gathered is now still more elaborately
manipulated. The wheat is changed into flour by a lengthened and
elaborate process, and then passing through another elaboration, it
becomes bread—the sustenance of the race, the natural food of the
millions, the legitimate result of a healthy exercise of his specific
faculties and of the industrial adaptation of the race. Beginning with
the selection of the land, its preparation, the selection, etc., of the
seed, the planting, the care and estimate of the weather, the ripening,
the gathering, the separation of the grain, the transformation into
flour, the still greater change into bread, in the entire process, from
the occupation of the land to the moment when placed on the table of his
household, the _tout ensemble_ needs and calls into action the highest
faculties of reasoning and comparison, and however uneducated or
ignorant the individual may seem, when compared with the man of books,
the process, or rather processes, would be impossible, of course, to any
race except our own, or to beings with capacities inferior to those of
the white man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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