Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.Van Evrie, John H.
History
Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.
Van Evrie, John H.
African Americans; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States
It is the same with all the other products common or indigenous to
temperate latitudes. They all demand the highest capacities for their
cultivation. The nature of the soils, the fitness of particular products
to particular soils, the periods of growth, of ripening, the influences
of the atmosphere, the action of heat and cold, the change of seasons,
etc., are all in harmony with the elevated faculties, while the result,
their cultivation and uses, are all essential to the welfare and
happiness of the white man. The industrial adaptation is complete, the
varying soils, often widely different on the same farm, the numerous
regulations, the multiplied relations and connections involved, the
changing seasons and complicated circumstances render the temperate
latitudes as absolutely the centre of life to the white man,
industrially considered, as the tropics are to the negro, or as any of
the simpler forms of being are to the localities in which we find them.
The industrial and specific adaptation of the negro to his own centre of
life is, however, more palpable and demonstrable, for his limited
intelligence and more direct relations to external circumstances enable
us to grasp the facts involved more readily. The soil of the tropics has
little variation, and rarely needs any manure or preparation like those
of temperate latitudes. And the indigenous products, those that need
care and labor for their cultivation, however luxuriant their growth,
are few in number. There are almost innumerable species of fruits that
grow spontaneously, and indeed a great number of plants that are
nutritious, which need no care or labor, and which the negro, in his
isolated or barbarous state, lives on to a great extent. But the great
natural products of the tropics, those that are essential to human
welfare, which are at this instant the most important elements of modern
commerce, and are vitally affecting the civilization of our times, are
few in number, and need only the lowest grade of intelligence for their
cultivation. Cotton, for example, needs but little beyond planting and
picking, and sugar, so far as the labor is concerned, is even more
simple. It is true, in the complete elaboration and final perfection of
these products, the manufacture, etc., the highest order of intelligence
is called into action, but this has no necessary connection with the
negro. Cotton is shipped to the North or Europe, and passes altogether
into other hands, and though the negro labor was vital in the
preliminary stages, it has no more connection with the ultimate
disposition of this material than the labor of mules that were employed
to prepare the earth for its original cultivation. Coffee, tobacco,
indigo, etc., are all equally simple, all in accord with the simple
soils, the uniform atmosphere, the primitive laws of development, as
they may be termed, and in perfect harmony with the grade of
intelligence, the specific nature and industrial adaptation of the
negro.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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