Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca — John Shaqi
Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus SmiliscaDuellman, William Edward
Science
Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Frogs; Smilisca
_Smilisca baudini baudini_, Smith, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci.,
37(11):408, Nov. 15, 1947. Smith and Taylor, Bull. U. S. Natl.
Mus., 194:75, June 17, 1948; Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 33:347, March
20, 1950. Brown, Baylor Univ. Studies, p. 68, 1950. Smith, Smith,
and Werler, Texas Jour. Sci., 4(2):254, June 30, 1952. Smith and
Smith, Anales Inst. Biol., 22(2):561, Aug. 7, 1952. Smith and
Darling, Herpetologica, 8(3):82, Nov. 1, 1952. Davis and Smith,
Herpetologica, 8(4):148, Jan. 30, 1953. Neill and Allen, Publ. Res.
Div. Ross Allen's Reptile Inst., 2(1):26, Nov. 10, 1959. Maslin,
Univ. Colorado Studies, Biol. Series, 9:4, Feb. 1963. Holman,
Herpetologica, 20:48, April 17, 1964.
_Hyla manisorum_ Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 36:630, June 1,
1954 [Holotype.--KU 34927 from Batan, Limon Province, Costa Rica;
Edward H. Taylor collector]. Duellman and Berg, Univ. Kansas Publ.
Mus. Nat. Hist, 15(4):193, Oct. 26, 1962.
_Diagnosis._--Size large ([M] 76 mm., [F] 90 mm.); skull noticeably
wider than long, having small frontoparietal fontanelle (roofed with
bone in large individuals); postorbital processes long, pointed, curving
along posterior border of orbit; squamosal large, contacting maxillary;
tarsal fold strong, full length of tarsus; inner metatarsal tubercle
large, high, elliptical; hind limbs relatively short, tibia length less
than 55 per cent snout-vent length; lips strongly barred with brown and
creamy tan; flanks pale cream with bold brown or black reticulations in
groin; posterior surfaces of thighs brown with cream-colored flecks;
dorsal surfaces of limbs marked with dark brown transverse bands.
(Foregoing combination of characters distinguishing _S. baudini_ from
any other species in genus.)
_Description and Variation._--Considerable variation in size, and in
certain proportions and structural characters was observed; variation in
some characters seems to show geographic trends, whereas variation in
other characters apparently is random. Noticeable variation is evident
in coloration, but this will be discussed later.
In order to analyze geographic variation in size and proportions, ten
adult males from each of 14 samples from various localities throughout
the range of the species were measured. Snout-vent length, length of the
tibia in relation to snout-vent length, and relative size of the
tympanum to the eye are the only measurements and proportions that vary
noticeably (Table 1). The largest specimens are from southern Sinaloa;
individuals from the Atlantic lowlands of Alta Verapaz in Guatemala,
Honduras, and Costa Rica are somewhat smaller, and most specimens from
the Pacific lowlands of Central America are slightly smaller than those
from the Atlantic lowlands. The smallest males are from the Atlantic
lowlands of Mexico, including Tamaulipas, Veracruz, the Yucatan
Peninsula, and British Honduras.
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