Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus SmiliscaDuellman, William Edward
Science
Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Frogs; Smilisca
| (57.6) | (51.5) | (67.0)
| | |
Limon, Costa Rica | 57.7-71.3 | 50.4-52.3 | 63.9-73.0
| (62.4) | (51.2) | (68.5)
----------------------------+------------+--------------+------------
The ratio of the tibia to the snout-vent length varies from 42.1 to 53.6
in the 14 samples analyzed. The average ratio in samples from the
Pacific lowlands varies from 44.9 in Sinaloa and El Salvador to 47.8 in
Guerrero; on the Gulf lowlands of Mexico the average ratio varies from
45.6 in Veracruz to 47.6 on Isla del Carmen, Campeche. Specimens from
the Yucatan Peninsula and the Caribbean lowlands have relatively longer
legs; the variation in average ratios ranges from 49.1 in British
Honduras to 51.2 in Costa Rica and 51.5 in Honduras.
Specimens from southern Sinaloa are outstanding in the large size of
the tympanum; the tympanum/eye ratio varies from 84.2 to 94.4 (average
87.8). In most other samples the variation in average ratios ranges from
72.2 to 79.3, but specimens from Veracruz have an average ratio of 70.0;
Campeche, 65.7; Honduras, 67.0; and Limon, Costa Rica, 68.5.
No noticeable geographic trends in size and proportions are evident.
Specimens from southern Sinaloa are extreme in their large size,
relatively short tibia, and large tympani, but in size and relative
length of the tibia the Sinaloan frogs are approached by specimens from
such far-removed localities as San Salvador, El Salvador, and Chinaja,
Guatemala. Frogs from the Caribbean lowlands of Honduras and Costa Rica
are relatively large and have relatively long tibiae and small tympani.
The inner metatarsal tubercle is large and high and its shape varies.
The tubercle is most pronounced in specimens from northwestern Mexico,
Tamaulipas, and the Pacific lowlands of Central America. Possibly the
large tubercle is associated with drier habitats, where perhaps the
frogs use the tubercles for digging.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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