Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus SmiliscaDuellman, William Edward
Science
Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Frogs; Smilisca
All six tadpoles are colored alike, except that in the larger specimens
scattered white flecks are present on the ventral surface of the body,
and the dark reticulations continue farther posteriorly on the caudal
fins than in the smaller tadpoles. In two specimens the third lower
tooth-row is only about one-half the length of the other lower rows, and
in one specimen the second lower tooth-row is shorter than the first.
Coloration of tadpoles in life: "Body olive-brown with silvery green
flecks laterally. Caudal musculature olive-brown with greenish tan
flecks. Fins brown with greenish gold flecks. Iris deep bronze."
(Duellman, field notes, February 19, 1965).
One recently metamorphosed young (KU 91808) has a snout-vent length of
12.4 mm. In life this frog had a pale tan dorsum with dark brown
markings, yellowish tan posterior surfaces of thighs, grayish brown
throat, and bronze iris.
_Remarks._--The identity of Cope's _Hyla puma_ has not been known. The
name has appeared in various compilations, but no workers have referred
any of their specimens to that species. Examination of the holotype
(USNM 13735), an adult female, revealed the presence of the following
combination of characters: snout-vent length 45.8 mm., snout blunt above
and rounded laterally, nostrils close to tip of snout, lips thin and
flaring, a vestige of a web on the hands, feet about one-half webbed,
tarsal fold weak and extending about two-thirds length of tarsus, dorsal
markings consisting of a faded dark interorbital bar and a pair of faded
longitudinal brown marks connected by a transverse band in the scapular
region. The type agrees well with specimens of _Smilisca wellmanorum_
(Taylor, 1952); the vestigial webbing on the hands and the dorsal
coloration are especially significant. Consequently, we consider _Hyla
wellmanorum_ Taylor, 1952, to be a synonym of _Hyla puma_ Cope, 1885.
Cope gave only "Nicaragua" as the locality for _Hyla puma_. The specimen
was part of a collection received at the United States National Museum
from Lt. J. F. Moser. Among the species in the collection are
_Dentrobates pumilio_, _Phyllomedusa helenae_, _Corythophanes
cristatus_, _Pliocercus dimidatus_, _Tretanorhinus nigroluteus_, and
others characteristically found on the Caribbean lowlands of Central
America. Thus, it seems reasonable to assume that the type specimen of
_Hyla puma_ came from the Caribbean lowlands. Though no other Nicaraguan
specimens have been found by us, numerous specimens are known from the
Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica.
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