Thus the total energy of the nerve cell or the neuron may be
divided into normal dynamic energy, reserve energy, static energy,
and organic or necrotic energy. The various nervous and mental
diseases may thus be correlated with the flow and ebb of neuron
energy, with the physiological and pathological processes that take
place in the neuron in the course of its activity and reactions to
the stimuli of the external and internal environment.
The various levels of neuron energy may be represented by the
diagram on page 336.
Static energy is indicated by the diagram NWFI. By _organic energy_
is meant that energy contained in the very structure of the
tissues of the neuron, not as yet decomposed into their inorganic
constituents. This is indicated by diagram IFGH.
These phases of neuron energy are not different kinds of energy,
in the sense of being distinct entities; they merely represent
progressive phases or stages of the same process of neuron
activity.
_Liberation_ of neuron energy is correlative with active psychic
and physical manifestations. Hence states of the nervous system
corresponding to liberations of energy are designated as _waking
states_. _Restitution_ of expended energy or arrest of liberation
of neuron energy goes hand in hand with _passive_ conditions of the
nervous system; hence states of restitution or arrest of energy are
termed collectively _sleeping states_.
[Illustration: DIAGRAM IV]
The ascending arrow, indicating the process of restitution of
energy, corresponds to the ascending arrow on the right, indicating
the parallel psychomotor sleeping states. The descending arrows
indicate physiological and pathological processes of liberation of
energy, and also their concomitant psychomotor waking states.
“Ascending” and “descending” mean the rise and fall of the amount
of neuron energy, taking the upper level of dynamic energy as the
starting point. Briefly stated, _descent_ means _liberation_ of
energy with its concomitant, psychomotor, waking states. _Ascent_
means _restitution_ of energy with its parallel sleeping states.
The cycles in dynamic energy correspond to the physiological
manifestations of the nervous system in the activity and rest
of the individual in normal daily life. Concomitant with the
expenditure of dynamic energy of the neurons, the individual passes
through the active normal waking state, and hand in hand with the
restitution of this expended energy, he passes through the sleeping
states of normal daily life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account