Nests and Eggs of Familiar British Birds, Second Series: Described and Illustrated; with an Account of the Haunts and Habits of the Feathered Architects, and their Times and Modes of BuildingAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Nests and Eggs of Familiar British Birds, Second Series: Described and Illustrated; with an Account of the Haunts and Habits of the Feathered Architects, and their Times and Modes of Building
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Birds -- Eggs; Birds -- Great Britain; Birds -- Nests
Rooks are said to be more abundant in England than in any other part of
the world, although they are found in most temperate regions of Europe
and Asia; they do not, like many of the Corvine, or Crow family,
increase toward the north, but on the contrary, decrease in that
direction: in the Scottish islands they are not to be met with. They
are strictly gregarious birds, immense numbers of them building and
rearing their young together. Almost every English Village, or Hall, or
old Manor House, has, or at one time had, its "Rookery," where, on the
tops of the tall elms or other lofty trees, the sable birds delight to
build their large loose nests of sticks, cemented together with clay,
and lined with grass and root fibres. There do they hold their noisy
councils, morning and evening, but especially at the latter time,
before retiring to rest. One would think they had all the affairs of
the nation to settle, so long and loud is the debate, or at least that
there must be an immense deal of quarrelling about the right to this or
that resting-place; and more fighting, too, than there ought to be,
among a decent feathered community.
There is something pleasing about the _caw_ of the Rook, whether heard
in the dreamy quietude of nature, or, as it often is, amid the bustle
of the busy town; it is a sociable bird, friendly to man and his
belongings. It is an English bird--a _home_ bird, and reminds us of
domestic scenes and pleasures. We have had rookeries in the very hearts
of cities; there was one in the Temple Gardens, in London, close by the
stream of life which ever flows and reflows up and down the Strand and
Fleet Street. Not many years since it was stated in the papers that,
"in the small church-yard of St. Peters, Westcheap, situated in Wood
Street, Cheapside, stands a solitary tree, in the lofty branches of
which, two pairs of Rooks have built themselves nests, and are now
busily engaged in rearing two broods, which have been recently
hatched." But volumes might be written, as they have been, about Rooks
and rookeries; Leigh Hunt, and Charles Lamb, and Washington Irving, and
nearly all the English poets, might be called in to give their tribute
of praise to this old familiar friend and companion of our
life-journey.
The Rooks are frugal nest-builders; they make the same structure do
year after year. Early in March they begin to repair their old
habitations, which, during the winter, we may see far up amid the naked
branches, like so many bundles of dry sticks; the young pairs, we
suppose, build new ones, unless they should find a nest left vacant by
the removal, by death or otherwise, of parents or other relatives, for
all the community must be closely allied.
"Where, in venerable rows,
Widely waving oaks enclose
The moat of yonder antique hall,
Swarm the Rooks with clamorous call;
And, to the toils of nature true,
Wreathe their capacious nests anew,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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