Nests and Eggs of Familiar British Birds, Second Series: Described and Illustrated; with an Account of the Haunts and Habits of the Feathered Architects, and their Times and Modes of BuildingAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Nests and Eggs of Familiar British Birds, Second Series: Described and Illustrated; with an Account of the Haunts and Habits of the Feathered Architects, and their Times and Modes of Building
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Birds -- Eggs; Birds -- Great Britain; Birds -- Nests
says Gisborne, in his "Walks in a Forest," and all persons who are
accustomed to woodland scenery, must have been startled, ever and anon,
by the grating syllables _wrak, wrak_, shortly and sharply repeated by
this bird, and have noticed the dull gleam of its blue wings, as it
passed in a heavy scurrying manner from tree to tree, or shuffled away
down the glade, as though it had committed some crime, and was fearful
of being taken.
The Blue-winged Jay is a name commonly given to this certainly handsome
bird, whose plumage of delicate brown, variegated with white and black,
and set off with "cerulean stains," as Gisborne says, give it a
striking and pleasing appearance, notwithstanding its general air of
dullness and apprehension. It is true, we seldom have an opportunity of
observing it closely, except in a state of confinement, where it is not
likely to be very lively, for it is a bird of the wild woods, and likes
not to be deprived of its free range, and brought into close
companionship with man. Sometimes, however, if taken young and properly
trained, it becomes a very amusing domestic pet, having a decided
talent for mimicry, and being gentle and teachable.
The nest of the Jay is commonly built in a high coppice wood, or hedge,
generally many feet from the ground, although it is seldom seen near
the tops of tall trees, like those of the Magpie and Crow. Montagu
says, "He who feels inclined to study the nidification of this bird,
must search the lower branches of the oak, or inspect the woodbine
mantling round the hazel."
Morris describes the nest as "of an open shape, formed of twigs and
sticks, and well lined with small roots, grasses, and horse-hair. Some
are much more cleverly constructed than others." And certainly from the
representation which he gives of one, we should take the Jay to be a
much neater builder than any of its _congeners_, as birds of the same
family or genus would be called.
The eggs are five or six in number, of a greenish or yellowish white,
freckled all over with two shades of light brown.
Several variations from this common pattern have been found and
described, some being lighter and some darker, and some having a
greater degree of polish on them than others.
The Jay is an omnivorous feeder; but is said to have a great partiality
for acorns; and also for the eggs and young of game-birds, hence he is
shot without mercy by those interested in their preservation.
Let us see what Bishop Mant says of him.
"He who makes his native wood Resound his screaming, harsh and rude,
Continuously the season through; Though scarce his painted wing you'll
view With sable barred, and white and grey, And varied crest, the
lonely Jay!"
GREEN WOODPECKER.
LARGE GREEN WOODPECKER. NICK-A-PECKER. ECLE. HIGH-HOE. HEW-HOLE. AWL,
OR RAIN-BIRD, OR FOWL. POPINJAY. WHITTLE. YAFFLE. YAFFER. YAPPINGALL.
WOODSPITE. WOODWALL, OR WELE.
FIGURE 11.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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