Nests and Eggs of Familiar British Birds, Second Series: Described and Illustrated; with an Account of the Haunts and Habits of the Feathered Architects, and their Times and Modes of BuildingAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Nests and Eggs of Familiar British Birds, Second Series: Described and Illustrated; with an Account of the Haunts and Habits of the Feathered Architects, and their Times and Modes of Building
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Birds -- Eggs; Birds -- Great Britain; Birds -- Nests
The following interesting account of a pair of Nuthatches engaged in
making their nest, is from the pen of a contributor to a periodical
called "The Naturalist;" the date of the occurrence was the 18th. of
April.--"The birds had fixed upon a hole in an ash tree, about twenty
feet from the ground, and were contracting it with a plastering of mud,
for which they flew to a small pond about fifty yards distant from the
tree, and took pieces in their beaks about as big as a bean, which they
laid on, and smoothed with their chin. Sometimes one of them would go
inside and remain for a short time, I suppose for the purpose of
smoothing the mud there. They would every now and then leave off from
their task, and chase one another up the trunk and round the branches
of the tree with amazing rapidity, uttering all the while their
flute-like whistle. They both seemed to take an equal share in the
labour; and had, like the House Martin, small pieces of straw mixed
with the mud, for the purpose of making it bind better. They seemed to
be quite at ease on the ground, and hopped about much after the same
manner as the Sparrow. The male bird was easily distinguishable by his
brighter plumage."
CUCKOO.
COMMON, OR GREY CUCKOO. GOWK, OR GECK. COG, OF THE ANCIENT BRITISH.
FIGURE 14.
Of the _Cuculine_ Birds, or Cuckoos, none are permanently resident in
countries subject to severe winter cold. They feed mostly on insects,
worms, or soft fruit, gliding amid the trees in search of their food in
a peculiarly rapid and noiseless manner. In passing from branch to
branch they generally leap; they do not climb like the Woodpeckers and
Creepers, although they have much the same conformation of feet, the
outer toe being directed backwards, as well as the first; this is
called _Zy-go-dac-ty-lous_, a Greek word, signifying that the toes are
yoked, or in pairs, two before and two behind. We have thought it well
to introduce this queer word to our readers, lest they should stumble
over it, as they are likely to do, in many works on Natural History
which they may consult, and be frightened at its uncouth appearance;
they will now know what is meant by _zygodactylous_, or _dactytic_
birds, such as Owls, Woodpeckers, Cuckoos, etc. But having explained
thus much, we should go a step farther, and introduce also
_A-ni-so-dac-ty-lous_, Greek again, meaning unequally yoked, that is,
when there is a wider interval between one pair of toes than between
the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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